题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I was very excited that I could not fall asleep in last night. Yesterday morning, I went to a big gardening company for a interview. When I was a little child, helping my grandfather grow flower in the garden was my favorite. All what I wanted to be was a gardener. When I get to the company, I found there were many people waiting there but I didn’t know whether I could get the job. While waited, I helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Lucky, I was the only one that finally got the job, because the manager decided to give the job someone who was helpful.

【答案】

【1】veryso

【2】去掉last night前面的in

【3】for后面的aan

【4】flowerflowers

【5】whatthat

【6】getgot

【7】butand

【8】waitedwaiting

【9】LuckyLuckily

【10】someone前面加to

【解析】

试题分析:通过本文的阅读和改错,考查学生的定语从句和动词时态、名词、副词、形容词的用法、冠词的区别等。

【1】veryso 句意:昨天晚上我是如此的激动以至于无法入睡。so...that...如此以至于,是固定句型

【2】去掉last night前面的in 有last修饰的名词前面不用再加介词。

【3】for后面的aan 句意:昨天早上,我去参加一个面试。interview是可数名词,而且是元音音素开头,故应该把a改为an。

【4】flowerflowers 句意:我小时候,帮助爷爷在花园里种花是我最喜欢的事。flowers用复数形式表类指。

【5】whatthat 句意:我就想做一个园艺工人。All后面I wanted to be是定语从句,先行词是不定代词all,则关系词要用that,故把what改为that

【6】getgot 句意:当我到达公司的时候这里在回忆面试的情况,故应该用过去式got。

【7】butand 句意:很多人在等待面试,而且我也不知道能不能得到这份工作用and表并列关系。

【8】waitedwaiting 句意:在等的时候,我帮助那里的工人搬开了倒了的树,清理了道路当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,谓语动词用-ing形式,所以用waiting。

【9】LuckyLuckily 句意:幸运的是,我是唯一一个得到这份工作的人用副词修饰全句。

【10】someone前面加to 句意:经理决定要把工作给予乐于的人。give something to somebody给某人某物。

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【题目】Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of the condition mental health experts call clinical depression(临床抑郁症). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.

Doctors use the word clinical depression to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.

Randy Nelson, at Ohio State University, says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep interruptions at all but they did mess up biological clock (生物钟) genes and they did show depressive sign but if they were in the dim red light, they did not.” He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.

【1】From the text we know that ________ made the hamster feel depressed.

A. the amount of the water B. the color of the light

C. the loss of pleasure D. the level of energy

【2】What was the purpose of the experiment on hamsters?

A. To show how well they slept.

B. To see how much sugary water they drank.

C. To explain why they liked dark colors.

D. To find out what caused the depression on them.

【3】The author explains the clinical depression by _________.

A. reporting an experiment process

B. presenting research data

C. setting down general rules

D. giving his own experience

【4】Where can we probably find the text?

A. In a tourist guidebook. B. In a physics textbook

C. In a science magazine. D. In an official announcement.

【题目】书面表达

现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头,人们对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息,写一篇短文并发表你的观点(至少两条)。

赞 成

反 对

1. 广告能拓宽人们对货物的选择

2. 使消费者更好地了解货物和商家

3. 不仅能够获得商品知识,也能得到艺术享受

1. 经常被虚假广告欺骗

2. 阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间

3. 看电视剧时插播广告特让人心烦

你的观点:1.

2.

注意:1. 字数120词左右。

2. 可能用到的词汇:

消费者 consumer 误导的 misleading

虚假的 false 恼人的令人心烦的 annoyed

工商局 Industrial and Commercial Bureau. 发布 issue

3.短文的开头已给出,不计入总字数。

With the development of advertising, ads have been connected with people’s life. Last week, the students in our class had a discussion about

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【题目】It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!

The male giant water bug doesnt seem to mind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.

Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young as many as 100 until they can live on their own.

A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39° C. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!

【1】 What do we know about the giant water bug?

A. It is unable to fly.

B. The eggs grow on the father's back.

C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.

D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.

2 During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin _______________.

A. is unable to eat

B. is fed by the female

C. tries to lose some weight

D. can't stand the cold weather

3What is the best title for the text?

A. Mr. Moms in the Wild

B. Animals Do Have Feelings

C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad

D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom

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