题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你们学校将在下周二晚举办五月艺术文化节晚会(Art and Culture Evening)。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封信邀请他参加。内容包括:

1. 发出邀请

2. 晚会时间,地点;

3. 校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Eric,

How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to the Art and Culture Evening to be held in our school hall on the evening of next Tuesday.

With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you. From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful. Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country. What is the most important is that our headmaster will deliver a speech at that night.

If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信,邀请留学生朋友参加学校的文化艺术节。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:1. 发出邀请

2. 具体内容

1)晚会时间,地点;

2)校长讲话及节目表演等活动内容。

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

with the aim of; put on; a variety of; such as; leave an impression on; make great contributions to; deliver a speech; look forward to

第三步:连词成句

1. How is everything going?

2. I'm writing to invite you to the Art and Culture Evening to be held in our school hall on the evening of next Tuesday.

3. With the aim of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of our motherland and singing praise of great achievements we have achieved over the past seven decades, the show will put on a variety of amazing performances such as singing, dancing and reciting classics.

4. I believe these colorful performances will leave a favorable impression on all international students like you.

5. From where I stand, the show is extremely meaningful.

6. Not only does it enable us to get a better understanding of our motherland, but also it inspires us to work harder and make great contributions to our country.

7. What is the most important is that our headmaster will deliver a speech at that night.

8. If you are interested, please let me know. Looking forward to your arrival.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,

第五步:润色修改

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【题目】Researchers in Hungary have confirmed something many dog owners have long suspected: that canines understand our feelings.

Using a Magnetic Resonance Scanner, or MRI,scientists found that when it comes to emotions,dogs' brains are similar to those of humans.Dogs are usually not relaxed in a lab environment, but with a little petting and lots of treats they can be trained to sit still even in an MRI scanner.That's how researchers in Hungary's ELTE University were able to get images of their brains at work.

Research fellow Attila Andics says it helped them better understand the dogs' relationship with humans.“We have known for a long time that dogs and humans share similar social environment, but now our results show that dogs and humans also have similar brain mechanisms (大脑机制) to process social information,”said Andics.

After training 11 dogs to stay motionless while their brains were scanned, the researchers checked their neurological (神经系统的) responses to about 200 emotionally significant sounds, from whining and crying to playful barking and laughing.They then compared the responses from human subjects.They found striking similarities.

Andics says it opens new possibilities for research.“It establishes a foundation of a new branch of comparative neuroscience, because until now it was not possible to measure the brain activities of a non-primate(非人灵长类动物) and the primate brain in a single experiment,” said Andics.

And what that tells ordinary dog owners, the Hungarian scientists say,is to treat your canine companions as friends,not mere animals, because they evidently understand human feelings.

1Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dog's behaviors are the same as those of humans.

B. The emotions of dogs are similar to those of humans.

C. Usually dogs can sit still in a lab environment.

D. Dog owners shouldn't treat dogs as their friends.

2What does the underlined word “canines” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Animals. B. Dog owners.

C. Dogs. D. Researchers.

3How do researchers get the dogs to sit still?

A. By force. B. By comforting and treating.

C. By injection. D. By ignoring.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture. The pay is usually poor, but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, work on a family campsite, entertain kids on American summer camps, and of course, there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.

But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. “Unless you speak the language of the country will, there will be very few openings.” Says Anthea Ellis, an adviser on vacation work for students. “If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy, then of course you’ll have to speak Italian. When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak French.”

Not everyone enjoys the experience. Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty America children in Europe. One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made. “I did visit a lot of new places,” she says, “but it wasn’t worth it. The pay was awful and really was a 24-hour-a-day job. The kids never slept!”

“The trouble is, students expect to have an easy time of it,” Anthea Ellis points out. “After all, they see it as a holiday. In practice, though, you have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work. You’ll have a job when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights. As soon as the holiday season finished, they’ll get rid of you. If you don’t work hard, or if your employer doesn’t like you, you’ll get fired.”

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