题目内容
阅读理解
Child labor—the employment of child in industry, often against their will—has been a problem for many years over a hundred years ago. Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children in factories more closely.
The conditions Dickens described in British factories continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today's employment of children is confined (限制) to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more than boys from child labor practices. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years old were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their lag hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children , greater supervision(监管) of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives — childhood.
1.The conditions under which young children work ________.
[ ]
A.have improved since a hundred years ago
B.are even worse than those a hundred years ago
C.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago
D.are similar to those a hundred years ago
2.Girls' work is ________.
[ ]
A.not harmful to the health though it is heavy
B.rat harmful to the health because it is lit
C.harmful to the health though it is light
D.harmful to the health because it is heavy
3.Young children go to work ________.
[ ]
A.because they are forced to
B.in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work
C.in order to be well paid
D.in order to earn money for education
4.To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests ________.
[ ]
A.punishing lawbreakers with more severe (严厉的) fines, improving children's working conditions, and coning employment of children to light industries
B.improving laws of protecting children's interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with more severe fines
C.improving laws of protecting children's interests, giving than lighter work, and raising their payment
D.confining employment of children to small industries and family business
解析:
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1.D 导解:第二段第一句说狄更斯描述的英国工厂的环境与今天没有什么改变,惟一不同的是今天的童工工种有限制. 2.C 导解:第三段说女孩的工作不重,但对健康不利. 3.A 导解:第三段谈到童工的工资低,工作时间长,他们不能上学. 4.B 导解:作者谈到对策:更好的法律保护,更重的罚款,加大监管力度. |
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