题目内容

35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should __________their own interest.

A.    be based on                 

B.    base on

C.    be basing on                 

D.   base by

 

答案:A
提示:

base…on…“使……建立在……基础之上”,其被动语态是be based on,“以……为基础”。

 


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Imagine your body is like the house you live in.Every day, your family creates rubbish.The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection.

         Now, say you put three bags of garbage out.but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected.You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week.The following week you put on another three bags.plus the leftover bag from last week.But again, only two bags are collected.Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.

         This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (肾脏) don't work efficiently.Your body is nol thoroughly emptied of waste products.Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.

         It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before deveoping any symptoms.There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection (诊查)difficult.

         Kidney's main job is to remote toxins(毒素) and unwanted water from our blood.Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood.Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain.

         Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis (透析)do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so.Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage.Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes (糖尿病)and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades.Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.

66.The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ______.

         A.it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time

         B.our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently

         C.it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day

         D.it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste

67.The underlined word “insidious” in Paragrap 3 means          .

         A.smooth and safe                 B.apparent and fast

         C.gradual and unnoticed       D.long and painful

68.We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys,          .

         A.the kidney failure begins

         B.the kidneys can still work properly

         C.we have lost about 10% of kidney function

         D.the kidneys may have been seriously damaged

69.How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?

         A.Six.     B.Five.  C.Four.  D.Two.

70.Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?

         A.Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.

         B.Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.

         C.Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.

         D.Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.

Canada is a very large country .It is the second largest country in the world .By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 30 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French –Canadians live in province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
【小题1】 About ________ live in Quebec.

A.35% of the French –CanadiansB.45% of the Canadians
C.30 000 000 peopleD.8 700 000 French –Canadians
【小题2】 The official languages of Canada are ________ .
A.English and ChineseB.French and English
C.Indian and FrenchD.Chinese and Inuit
【小题3】 The word “origin” in the passage means ________.
A 血统        B .后裔        C . 先驱         D . 猿人
【小题4】About 23% of people came from _________ .
A China        B. England  
C. France      D. some other countries except France and Britain
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.There are 27 000 Canadian-Indians in Canada
B.More than 13 million people have come from Britain and France recent years.
C.There are 30% of the population whose parents or grandparents come from France
D.There are no people when the Europeans began to arrive in Canada


第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入空格中的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish(区别)each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems____21___.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___22___. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River___23___ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were ___24___ for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture___25___ went overseas to Japan, ___26___ into the Japanese society and ___27___ the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it ___28___ to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave ___29___ to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain--- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well- known as the ___30___ of the European culture. ___31___ the Chinese culture, the European one also ___32___waters. When the colonists of England ___33___down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t ___34___ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the ___35___ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic languages while the Western languages are ___36___ based on the Latin system, for example, the one I ‘m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference ___37___ as well. However, ____38___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom ___39__ until recent centuries.___40___ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
21. A. above all            B. on the whole      C. in all                        D. first of all
22. A. mountains           B. plains                C. lakes               D. rivers
23. A. since          B. when         C. while               D. as
24. A. developed      B. improved          C. created             D. protected
25. A. suddenly             B. quietly                     C. gradually         D. naturally
26. A. mixed          B. flowed        C. moved               D. forced
27. A. expanded       B. enriched       C. influenced         D. shaped
28. A. comes           B. belongs       C. amounts           D. adds
29. A. birth                  B. way           C. root               D. origin
30. A. characteristics   B. sign          C. base                  D. content
31. As                  B. Unlike         C. With              D. Like
32. A. passed               B. spread         C. crossed           D. formed
33. A. fell            B. went         C. broke             D. settled
34. A. separate        B. grow         C. move             D. distinguish
35. A. difference            B. use               C. appearance        D. change
36. A. properly        B. partly          C. simply                  D. mostly
37. A. include         B. counts        C. depends           D. worked
38. A. in terms of      B. due to              C. as to              D. in case of
39. A. help            B. connect       C. communicate       D. meet
40. A. But            B. Because       C. So                      D. Yet

“How did you do it, Dad ? How have you   21   not to take a drink for almost 20 years? ”It took me almost 20 years to have the  22  to even ask my father this very  23 question.

When Dad first 24  drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles  25  he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again.For a few years we were  26  to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

“I had this little  27  that I would recite to myself  28  four to five times a day ” was Dad’s  29 to my 18-year-old unasked question.“The  30  were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so  31  that I could not handle them,”Dad said.And then he  32  the poem with me.The poem’s simple, yet profound (深奥的) words  33  became part of my daily routine as well.

About a month after this talk with my father,I  34  a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations (断言) with one affirmation listed for each  35  of the year.

I 36  opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 37  of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face.There,on my birthday ,was the  38  poem that had helped my  39 for all these years! It is called The Sereniry Prayer.

God,give me the Serenity(平静)to accept the things I cannot change,the Courage to  40  the things I can,and the Wisdom to know the difference.

1.

A.failed

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.tried

 

2.

A.courage

B.ability

C.wisdom

D.confidence

 

3.

A.interesting

B.personal

C.hard

D.unanswered

 

4.

A.started

B.enjoyed

C.minded

D.stopped

 

5.

A.every time

B.all time

C.next time

D.last time

 

6.

A.anxious

B.glad

C.afraid

D.eager

 

7.

A.book

B.passage

C.poem

D.list

 

8.

A.at least

B.at most

C.at first

D.at last

 

9.

A.comment

B.praise

C.contribution

D.reply

 

10.

A.words

B.phrases

C.letters

D.sentences

 

11.

A.strange

B.different

C.simple

D.tough

 

12.

A.shared

B.talked

C.read

D.impressed

 

13.

A.surprisingly

B.immediately

C.increasingly

D.regularly

 

14.

A.brought

B.bought

C.received

D.accepted

 

15.

A.hour

B.week

C.month

D.day

 

16.

A.easily

B.hurriedly

C.sadly

D.peacefully

 

17.

A.Tears

B.Smiles

C.Sweat

D.Satisfaction

 

18.

A.correct

B.impossible

C.original

D.exact

 

19.

A.mother

B.father

C.friend

D.classmate

 

20.

A.believe

B.benefit

C.change

D.do

 

The first time I remember noticing I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.

Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.

16. A. hit              B. disappointed     C. presented        D. bored

17. A. on               B. from             C. during           D. about

18. A. false            B. shy              C. apologetic       D. bright

19. A. research         B. study            C. recognize        D. explore

20. A. praised          B. blamed           C. mistaken         D. respected

21. A. conclusion       B. description      C. evaluation       D. introduction

22. A. argument         B. disagreement     C. mystery          D. task

23. A. visited          B. approached       C. passed          D. left

24. A. drawing back     B. putting on       C. handing in       D. holding out

25. A. Once             B. Before           C. Unless           D. While

26. A. in               B. through          C. out              D. down

27. A. cried            B. cheered          C. smiled           D. gestured

28. A. idea             B. reply            C. notice           D. greeting

29. A. awkward          B. angry            C. elegant          D. patient

30. A. came             B. responded        C. hurried          D. appeared

31. A. surprise         B. frustration      C. interest         D. doubt

32. A. fail             B. try              C. wish             D. bother

33. A. offer            B. sacrifice        C. promise          D. difference

34. A. effectiveness    B. cheerfulness     C. carefulness      D. seriousness

35. A. trends           B. observations     C. regulations      D. feelings

 

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