题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(__), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Angela,

I’m glad to hear the news you’ll come to Hangzhou for a visit. You know, Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China. It is said that Marco Polo, a well-known Italy traveler once visited Hangzhou, and was striking by its beautiful scenery. Hangzhou is one of the oldest cities for a long history. It was the capital of several dynasty. As the result, it has a lot of famous temples and old towers. The West Lake, with green hills on three sides or many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors at home and at abroad. I think you’ll have a good time during our stay in Hangzhou. I’m looking forward to see you here soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】在the news 和 you之间加that

【2】Italy--- Italian

【3】striking--- struck

【4】for--- with

【5】dynasty--- dynasties

【6】the--- a

【7】or--- and

【8】去掉and at abroad中的at

【9】our--- your

【10】see --- seeing

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇回信，丽华给即将来杭州的Angela介绍杭州。

【1】在the news 和 you之间加that the news后面是同位语从句，是the news的具体内容，此处缺少引导词，故在the news 和 you之间加that。

【2】Italy--- Italian 句意：意大利的游客。形容词修饰名词，故把Italy--- Italian。

【3】striking--- struck 句意：我被它的景色之美所打动。此处是被动语态，故把striking--- struck。

【4】for--- with 句意：杭州是具有悠久历史的最古老的城市之一。with a long history具有悠久历史，故把for--- with。

【5】dynasty--- dynasties several（几个），修饰可数名词复数，故把dynasty--- dynasties。

【6】the--- a 固定词组：as a result结果，故把the--- a。

【7】or--- and 句意：三面有绿山和很多美丽的公园环抱。此处表示并列关系，故把 or--- and。

【8】去掉and at abroad中的at 固定词组：at home and abroad在国内外，故去掉and at abroad中的at。

【9】our--- your 句意：我认为你们在杭州期间玩的开心。故把our--- your。

【10】see --- seeing 固定短语：look forward to doing sth“渴望做某事”,其中的to为介词,不是不定式符号.故把see --- seeing。

【知识拓展】

1.as a result结果；as a result of 由于---。As a result，he failed.结果他失败了。As a result of his carelessness，he didn’t pass the exam.由于他的粗心，他没有通过考试。

2.strike/touch/move打动、感动。What he said touched me deeply.他说的话深深打动了我。

3. to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。

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【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词

【1】Why are you s________ at (盯着) me?

【2】We are encouraged to eat a balanced d________(饮食) every day.

【3】There is a l________(限度) to my patience.

【4】It was his f________(错误) that we were late.

【5】I soon s_________(发现) what the mistake was.

【6】She has the c_________(好奇心) to know everything.

【7】According to a widely accepted t_________(理论), the universe began with a “Big Bang”.

【8】Too much smoking is h_________(有害的) to health.

【9】They wanted to move to a warmer c_________(气候).

【10】A friend in need is a friend i_________(真正地).

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多余三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。

It was raining lightly when I 【1】_______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 【2】________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with【3】_____ (it) choking(窒息的) fog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River【4】_______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 【5】______(painting). Instead, I’d go straight to Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 【6】______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 【7】_______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 【8】_______ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor considers Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 【9】_______(regular) arranges quick holidays here for people 【10】________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【题目】A senior lawmaker on Thursday warned of increasing mortality of lung cancer caused by air pollution．

Of all cancers， lung cancer mortality rate has increased the fastest in recent years， said lawmaker Yang Wei， director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and member of the National People's Congress （NPC） Standing Committee．

Yang told a group discussion that recent studies show lung cancer is the top killer for males and the second largest killer for females， partially caused by accumulation of air pollutants．

“We always talked about smoking less to keep healthy， but one of the primary reason is the polluted air，”he told lawmakers discussing a report on the enforcement（实施） of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution．

China has vowed to strengthen air pollution control． Beijing will adopt a special air pollution control plan for the upcoming APEC meetings， featuring temporary closure of factories in the event of a pollution warning．

【写作内容】

1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2．以约120词就“十面霾伏”发表看法，内容包括：

（1）你身边有雾霾现象吗？

（2）请阐述雾霾的成因；

（3）你认为如何才能有效地控制雾霾现象？

【写作要求】

1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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【题目】语法填空。

Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I 【1】 (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy 【2】 (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come【3】 a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.

We 【4】 (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking 【5】(happy). The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears. 【6】 mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish 【7】 I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.

I am eighteen years old now, 【8】 means I’ve become an adult and have more 【9】 (responsibility). I’ll do 【10】(me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a small child，my parents didn’t have many money and I had very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was ten and he had gone out singing Christmas songs and made quite a bit money. Without tell anyone he went to the shop and spent almost every penny of his money in a teddy bear. Then he was used the change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming (迷人的) heart on them. He came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these things for me as Christmas gift. Twenty-five years later the teddy bear has been thrown away, but I even have the little necklace in my jewelry box to remind me of my cousin kindness.

【题目】短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,

I used to be a physician in the children’s department of a hospital. From time to time I treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.

Some days before I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, which is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.

I’m certainly that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.

Sincerely yours

Li Hua

【题目】短文改错

下面每个句子中都有一处错误，请标出地方并改正。

Hi Eva,

Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch with you for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.

I have good news for you. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the center of town? It needn’t be too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?

Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Chris

【题目】In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it．And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is．That is what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about．It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbors．

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand．He told this story about himself．He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23．That was a lot of money in those days．He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City．When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day．When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors．It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up．The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life．They moved back to an apartment (公寓房间) in New York City．

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors．He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories．He called it ‘‘Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you．Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years．

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses．And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world．But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr．Jones always seems to be ahead．

【1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they___________．

A．hope to be rich people like their neighbors

B．want others to know or to think that they are rich

C．want to hide their wealth from other people

D．would like to be common people

【2】Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is____．

A．an important name for important people

B．a popular name in the United States

C．the name of the neighbor he did not like

D．a name which people did not use any longer

【3】According to the writer, it is _________ to keep up with the Joneses．

A. correct B．interesting

C. impossible D．Good

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