题目内容

课文填空（每小题0.5分，满分5分）
James’s grandpa is 82 years old but he is still fit enough to cycle 20 kilos. The following is his experience of smoking as well as his advice to James.
“Believe me how easy it is to begin smoking and how ① t________ it is to stop, because you can become ②_________ in three different ways. First ③___________, which means after a while , your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine. Second , you can become dependent on it through ④_______. As we know if we do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it ⑤_________. Lastly , ⑥_________, you will feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette.
“When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful ⑦_________ of smoking. I don’t know it could do damage to our lung and heart . Nor did I know the baby may be ⑧ a_________ in some way. But I did know I smelt ⑨________ and become breathless quickly. I didn’t realize I had to ⑩_________ smoking until I was taken off the school football team. “

小题1:tough
小题2:addicted
小题3:physically
小题4:habit
小题5:automatically
小题6:mentally
小题7:effects
小题8:abnormal
小题9:terrible
小题10:quit

试题分析：
小题1:tough/   本句的形容词tough困难，是指戒烟是很困难的。
小题2:addicted/ 形容词成瘾的addicted，与系动词become addicted 指…上瘾。
小题3:physically/ 根据下面的your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine.可知身体上对尼古丁成瘾。
小题4:habit/ 名词习惯habit,根据下句do the same thing over and over again可知这里是指习惯。
小题5:automatically / 上下文串联。当我们一次又一次做同样一个事情以后，我就可以自动化地做某一件事情。
小题6:mentally / 根据下句feel happier and more relaxed说明是指精神上出现的问题。
小题7:effects/ 本句是指吸烟对我们产生的影响，通常都是指一些有害的影响。
小题8:abnormal / 本句的形容词abnormal指反常，即不正常。指我们的身体在某些方面不正常。
小题9:terrible/本句的smell是一个系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。
小题10:Quit 根据上下文可知本句是指戒烟，动词quit指放弃，构成固定搭配quit doing sth放弃做某事。
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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课文填空（共20空，每空0.5分，总分10分）
小题1:___________ her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ she _____ to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
小题2:For forty years Jane Goodall has been _________ about making the rest of the world understand and _______ the life of these animals.
40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
小题3:She has ______ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ______________ or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
小题4:___________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to _____ the world ______ hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
小题5:Yuan Longping is quite ________ with his life. However, he doesn’t care about ______________.
袁隆平很满意自己的生活。但他对自己的成名并不关心。
小题6:This ________ was a social _______ but was loved for his optimism and determination to ________ all difficulties.
这个角色是个社会中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受（观众的）喜爱。
小题7:Charlie Chaplin worte, _________, and produced the ilms he _________ in.
卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
Questions:
A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?
B. How to make hunting tools?
C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?
D. How to make a fire in the wild?
E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?
F. How to build a shelter in the wild?
小题1:______
Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more comfortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.
小题2:______
Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, don’t wait 4 or 5 days before you come to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.
小题3:______
Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.
小题4:______
Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.
小题5:______
Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will come after, if you’re lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Don’t forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.
After John’s first wife died, he gets married again. His second wife was more younger than he was and they often quarreled. John once came home lately after work, his wife said to him that he had waited for two hours. She was too angry that she gave him a push, which made him fall down the stairs so he is old and weak. When Steven, one of John’s neighbor, heard the noise, he was eager to know which was happening. He came John’s front door and knocked. “What’s happened?” he asked. “My coat fell down the stairs,” John answered. When the neighbor said a coat wouldn’t make so many noise, John answered, “Of course it would if I was inside it!”
用所给短语完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

小题1:I came back _________________ the rain.
小题2:How many people are living in this house__________________?
小题3:You can not imagine what I am ___________________.
小题4:Then they began _________________ experiments.
小题5:Everybody was going about their business _________________.
小题6:He's been working without a rest _________________ breakfast.
小题7:He said he had left the door open __________________.
小题8:Under no conditions should we_________________.
小题9:Peace _______________ seemed an impossible dream.
小题10:We study hard _______________ make our dreams true.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds the view that senior students have to make a full use of every minute to work hardly at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll be unable to control myself and forgot all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can accept her ideas.
In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. Beside, it is important for us to know that has happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
As time passing by, young students from all over the world get together at one of the sixteen conservation camps. The aim is to help protecting the countryside and its wildlife.
Many animals and plants are in danger of disappear forever. The dormouse, a kind of mouse, for example, needs woodland plants for food and trees to stay. It’s habitat is being destroyed by man and it needs our help to survive.
Through this activity you will learn about the nature and how to protect it. Our trained leaders will company you and tell you everything what you need to know. Because of this, you needn’t to have any experience, just energy and enthusiasm. You will explore the countryside and work to ensure the survival of hundred of animals and plants.
_______ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A．Several million B．Many millions
C．Several millions D．Many million
短文改错　（每小题1分，满分10分）
We are now living in an information world that TV, cell phones and the Web are wide used. It seems that many people can not enjoy them without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I will turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone and cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few show take my fancy and there’re too many commercials. Besides, most programs on the TV are also available elsewhere. As for cell phones and the Web, they are more necessarily to me. I need a cell phone to keep touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gather on the Internet.

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