题目内容

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

1.The underlined words“took off”in Paragraph 2 mean_________.

A.turned off B.moved off

C.put up D.set up

2.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.

B.The couple sent him a business card.

C.The couple offered to help him.

D.He called his friend for help.

3.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ___________.

A.something went wrong with the lights

B.his meeting lasted a whole day

C.he forgot to turn off the lights

D.he drove too long a distance

4.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ________.

A.how to write a thank-you letter

B.how to deal with car problems

C.the kind-heartedness of older people

D.the importance of expressing thanks

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述作者亲身经历的两件事:一是作者的车在路上坏了,一对夫妇帮助作者到了朋友家,作者向其致信表达感谢;二是作者车的电池用完了,向一家卖车的商店寻求帮助,之后作者同样向其致信表达感谢。通过这两件事作者向我们展示表达感谢的重要性。

1. took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.后文说才走几米就发现车后冒烟,应是发生在离开车之后,可知该短语意思是离开,故选B

2. said they would take me to my friend’s他们说他们会把我带朋友那里,可知在作者的车故障后这对夫妇主动帮助了他,故选C

3. late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead.下午我回到车发现车灯亮了一整天,电池用完了,可知作者的车电池用完是因为忘记关车灯,故选C

4. one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said没有一个人花时间向他写信表达感谢,这意义重大,他说,前一件夫妇帮助作者,作者同样向他们写信表达感谢,可知作者就是向我们展示表达感谢的重要性,故选D

考点:考查记叙文阅读

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Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Noble Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Noble Prize winner.

Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curie’s two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continue the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institue. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.where did Marie Curie and some other scholars teach their children?

(within 4 words)

_________________________________________________________________

2.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? (within 7 words)

_________________________________________________________________

3.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? (within 4 words)

_________________________________________________________________

4.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

(within 2 words)

_________________________________________________________________

5.What can the underlined word “leukemia” possibly be in the last paragraph? (within 2 words)

_________________________________________________________________

When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found once again fascinated with a cocoon(茧).He had it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝)had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had undamaged and still woven to the branch.

As he had seen his mother do,he gently protected it by it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man it every day. One day, for the first time,the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no of wings.

Finally the shaking became so ,the man thought the butterfly would die from the .He removed the lid on the jar,took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately,one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was !

It seemed to its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didn’t fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not .

The man was worried and called up his neighbor who high school science. He told the neighbor he had found the cocoon,placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon,the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the . You see,the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”

And so it is with us. Sometimes it’s the struggles in life that us the most.

1.A. them B. us C. itself D. himself

2.A. searched B. raised C. found D. pulled

3.A. survived B. appeared C. existed D. hidden

4.A. hanging B. covering C. hiding D. wrapping

5.A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious

6.A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. recognized

7.A. happened B. arose C. helped D. proved

8.A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign

9.A. nervous B. strong C. constant D. weak

10.A. struggle B. beat C. quarrel D. fight

11.A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly

12.A. different B. free C. happy D. alive

13.A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy

14.A. wings B. arms C. feet D. hands

15.A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. come out

16.A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught

17.A. how B. why C. when D. where

18.A. reported B. described C. expressed D. imagined

19.A. excuse B. purpose C. reason D. evidence

20.A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress

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