Paris has the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔), Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场), New York the Statue of Liberty. These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.

Brussels(布鲁塞尔) meanwhile has the Manneken Piss(撒尿小童). Think of the Belgian(比利时的) capital and if anything, you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boy—a 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.

Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “I am proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him, ”says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.

As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.

The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one, after the original was destroyed.

There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was created. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便). But the most believable story is that the boy—the son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族) —was missing and feared kidnapped(绑架). The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found—peeing against a tree.

1. The Manneken Piss is the symbol of__________, which stands on a block of__________.

A. England; the capital

B. Italy; a provincial capital                  

C. Belgium; the capital

D. Swede; the capital

2. Why does the Manneken Piss have a very special place in the heart of Belgians?

A. Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.

B. Because it is a special statue with many beautiful and moving legends.

C. Because its good-looking with water running continuously.

D. Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.

3. If Belgians regard the Manneken as a hero, they may be more willing to believe the statue was made__________.

A. for a country boy who was peeing against a big tree

B. in honor of the boy who saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a big fire with his wee-wee

C. in honor of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life for his country

D. for the son of a rich man who was lost

 

阅读理解:

    Richard Rudd was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to always remind him about his appointments, is classes-even his meals! Since Rudd was a professor at a wee-known university, his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent. He was just very, very absent-minded.

    One hot summer day, Professor Rudd decided to take his children to the beach. The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. Unfortunately, by the time Rudd had arrived at the train station, the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Rudd went back home to find out where he was going.

    The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon, but she was amused when she heard what was the matter. She distrusted his memory, so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper. Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house again. What was the matter now? The professor had forgotten where he had left his children.

1. Which statement is TRUE?

[  ]

A. Richard was so forgetful that he could teach his students.

B. Richard had a lot of trouble because he was unintelligent.

C. Though he was clever, he was very absent-minded.

D. Richard was a trouble-maker.

2. he kept the name of the town a secret because ______.

[  ]

A. he wanted to give the children a surprise

B. He didn’t know the name of the town at all

C. he thought to keep a secret was interesting

D. he wanted to add more fun to the trip

3. Which statement is NOT TRUE?

[  ]

A. He didn’t’ know where to go at all.

B. It took them three hours to get to that seaside

  town by train.

C. Before he got on the train Richard had forgotten

  the name of the   town.

D. None of his children knew which town they would go to.

4. Richard’s wife _____ his memory, so she wrote the name of the

   town on a piece of paper.

[  ]

A. did believe in

B. didn’t believe

C. didn’t believe in

D. had no belief in

5. The story about Professor Rudd tells us _______.

[  ]

A. he lost his children

B. he was unfit to be a professor

C. though some people are clever they are often absent-minded

D. one’s forgetfulness will bring about a lot of trouble to others.


PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION(30 points)
Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
Next time you find yourself drenched (湿透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.
Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”
The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”
Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”
A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.
Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.
Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.
56.What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?
A.To attract readers’ interest.     
B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C.To generalize the whole passage.   
D.To describe a memorable experience.
57.The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “       ”.
A.conducted B.failed       C.passed      D.understood
58.In the research, researchers play different music to         .
A.make customers become sadder or happier
B.help customers choose what they want
C.promote customers to buy more goods
D.get customers to make a quick choice
59.According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people         .
A.will make careful judgments on others
B.tend to pay more attention to their surroundings
C.will have more confidence
D.will have a better recall
60.What can we know from the research?
A.Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.
B.It’s important to feel in a good mood.
C.It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.
D.Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.

PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION(30 points)

Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

Next time you find yourself drenched (湿透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side – it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.

Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they wee in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunny days, when they were more likely to be happy, the flunked it.”

The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check – out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was had and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”

Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather – inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”

A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.

Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.

Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.

56.What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?

A.To attract readers’ interest.     

B.To introduce the theme of the whole passage.

C.To generalize the whole passage.   

D.To describe a memorable experience.

57.The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “       ”.

A.conducted B.failed       C.passed      D.understood

58.In the research, researchers play different music to         .

A.make customers become sadder or happier

B.help customers choose what they want

C.promote customers to buy more goods

D.get customers to make a quick choice

59.According to Joe Forgas, on sunny days, people         .

A.will make careful judgments on others

B.tend to pay more attention to their surroundings

C.will have more confidence

D.will have a better recall

60.What can we know from the research?

A.Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.

B.It’s important to feel in a good mood.

C.It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.

D.Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.

 

It’s a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his   1   by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal   2  . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is   3  .

One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could,   4   not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button” and then went over the counter and   5   the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren’t going   6  with their ill – gotten gains. They   7   the food and simply crowded together in panic – knowing the policed were   8   the way.

Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn’t have to steal if they were that   9 . “We have food in the back, expired (到期) but still   10   to eat. If you need food, you  11   have some.”

They were told to   12   what they had dropped and put it back, then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that   13   the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer   14  .

This wasn’t what they had   15  . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.

Soon three   16   people walked out with all the   17  their arms could hold. They wee   18   that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.

And then the young man went back to reading until the next customer came in. He would be the   19  person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of – a   20   amount of self – respect and a little bit of hope.

1.A.friends                  B.neighbors            C.customers           D.passengers

2.A.respect                 B.pride                   C.wisdom               D.privilege

3.A.slow                     B.busy                   C.heavy                  D.swift

4.A.bravely                 B.reasonably           C.hardly                 D.obviously

5.A.opened                  B.locked                 C.closed                 D.broke

6.A.nowhere               B.somewhere          C.anywhere            D.everywhere

7.A.hid                       B.lifted                   C.swallowed           D.dropped

8.A.in                         B.on                       C.off                      D.by

9.A.anxious                 B.cautious              C.courageous          D.hungry

10.A.safe                    B.easy                    C.sweet                  D.unique

11.A.must                   B.can                     C.should                 D.need

12.A.hold up               B.hand out              C.pick up               D.hand in

13.A.when                  B.after                    C.before                 D.since

14.A.popular               B.necessary            C.reliable                D.important

15.A.wanted                B.desired                C.expected             D.admired

16.A.dirtier                  B.cleaner                C.cleverer               D.quicker

17.A.money                B.cigarettes             C.drinks                 D.food

18.A.reminded             B.warned                C.ordered               D.persuaded

19.A.first                    B.last                     C.best                    D.worst

20.A.large                   B.fair                     C.small                   D.full

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网