Earlysettlers on the American continent were mostly Europeans．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Earlysettlers（移民者） on the American continent were mostly Europeans．

分析美洲大陆的早期移民大多是欧洲人．

解答答案settlers 考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"移民者"和空前的形容词Early可知，此处应用名词形式，故填settlers．

点评名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．

练习册系列答案

4．BEIJING---A bullying（欺凌）incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as"a joke that went too far"； rather，faces should be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again，according to experts．
Huang Zifang，a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues，said schools should be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks（恶作剧）．
"Instead，they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner，guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations，"Huang said．
She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2Primary School，a top school in Haidian district．
The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him，striking him in the head．The boy was also mocked by his classmates，she said，bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety．
The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as"a joke that went too far"and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was"just being naughty"．
The article went viral，with many internet users recalling being bullied at school．
Shen Xua，a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying，said schools should take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is"vicious and harmful"and"not allowed"．
"In the long run，a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus．Students should be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents，"Shen said．
Huang，the psychologist，said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical（道德的）development and mental health of children，rather than just looking at their academic performance．
On Saturday，Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties．

32．What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage？A
A．A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus
B．Schools should pay more attention to children's academic performance
C．parents should make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful
D．Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools
33．How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6？A
A．They didn't take it seriously
B．They blamed the bullies quickly
C．They reported it to the police station at once
D．They called the parents on both sides immediately
34．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word"mocked"in Para.5？B
A．Taught the skills for an activity
B．Laughed at in an unfriendly way
C．Made healthy again after an illness
D．Inspired to do something new or unusual
35．What can be the best title for the news report？D
A．Try to care about children's ethical development
B．How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C．Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D．School bullying must not be treated as a joke．

1．My friend Kathy and I were going to Colorado Springs for holiday．The only problem was，I didn't have any luggage to pack my belongings in．
My friend Debbie offered to lend me a suitcase that belonged to her father，who had passed away long ago．"I don't know if you'll want to use it，"she said so gently，"it's very old，worn out，and such an ugly yellow color．"I was so touched by her offer to lend something that belonged to her father，but I was also concerned about the possibility of it being damaged or lost．She insisted that I take it．So with the suitcase safely in hand，I boarded the train with Kathy．
We spent two days and one night on the train，sleeping in our seats．As we slept，we were awakened at times，by the noises of the train pulling in and out of the stations．
The next morning we eagerly awaited the announcement：Next stop，Colorado Springs．But suddenly，there came another announcement over the loud speaker．"During one of the overnight stops，many pieces of luggage were mistakenly removed from the train and left at the wrong location．"
Kathy and I just looked at each other，as I felt the disappointment swell．Could my worst fear be coming true，was Debbie's suitcase lost？
Just then two train conductors passed our seats．One of them jokingly said to the other，"Did you ever see such an old，ugly，brighter yellow，piece of luggage in all of your life？"
Before the other conductor could answer，I screamed，"YES，MY SUITCASE MADE IT!"
The two conductors stopped in their tracks!and，very red in the face，couldn't seem to apologize enough for having insulted my suitcase．
When I returned it，I couldn't wait to get the suitcase back into Debbie's safe hands．She asked，"Did everything go well on the trip？"Somehow．I just couldn't resist telling her what had happened．She laughed heartily．
When I recall the golden suitcase，Fm reminded，that like the suitcase，we can see ourselves as too old，useless，worn out，and of little value．Or，we can take a closer look and realize that we are one of God's most valued creations--unique，and holding inside our most valuable possessions--that of love，faith，hope，and wisdom．

32．Hearing the announcements，the authorC．
A．was happy to reach the destination
B．felt angry at the service on the train
C．feared that the suit case might be lost
D．asked the conductors to look for the suitcase
33．How did the two conductors feel when the author claimed her suitcase？B
A．Puzzled．
B．Embarrassed．
C．Astonished．
D．Amused．
34．From the last paragraph we can learn thatC．
A．a friend in need is a friend indeed
B．God helps those who help themselves
C．inner beauty is more important than appearance
D．a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．The Golden Suitcase．
B．An Unforgettable Trip．
C．A Warm-hearted Friend．
D．Two Impolite Conductors．

8．The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（26）A．
Many people like sports，but they don't all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket is a very popular sport．In other countries，it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（27）C．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（28）E．Some people don't like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（29）B．Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping．（30）G．

A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on the TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．

18．He arguedpowerfully（有力地）for reform．

5．Steps to clean eating：It's easier than you think
1．Avoid most packaged and processed foods．
The first step in clean eating．（36）A While bagged，boxed，or canned foods can be a convenience-especially for healthy，out-of-season foods，make the habit of looking for added sugars，salt，and fats．You can always"correct"the flavors if you choose，with your own additions．
2．Choose real foods．
Look for foods that you can recognize in their whole，natural state．（37）G And include frozen fruits and vegetables in the mix．You'll save money and enjoy out-of-season produce，like blueberries in winter．
3．Cook and eat at home．
（38）B No guesswork or taste-testing for hidden fats，salt，and sugar found in restaurant meals and prepared foods．You can personalize your eating with spices and herbs instead of salt，smaller amounts of healthy fats，and a lot less sugar．
4．Stay hydrated．
Our bodies need enough water for the best function．And while fruits and vegetables are mostly water and contribute a large portion of daily fluid needs，added fluids are needed daily．While the newest guidelines suggest drinking"when thirsty"，most people ignore these signals，or don't really recognize them．（39）E
5．Limit caffeine and alcohol．
New science fully documents the health benefits of reducing amounts of caffeine．Caffeine can boost alertness，energy，and mental focus when used modestly．（40）D Aim for up to 300mg daily．And while alcohol can be a health plus，limit your intake to up to one daily serving for women，and two for men．

A．Read labels to avoid added sugars，salt，and fats．
B．When you cook at home you know the materials in every dish．
C．All humans are born with a sweet tooth．
D．As caffeine intake rises，so do negative side effects．
E．Aim for at least 6glasses of water daily．
F．Form a healthy eating habit and then you'll enjoy a better quality of life．
G．Choose seasonal fruits and vegetables for the best nutrient density and freshness．

2．In business，there's a speed difference：lt's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves．The difference is important regardless of industry and company size．Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed．
    In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go，go，go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track．What's more，the firms that"slowed down to speed up"improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period．
    How did they disobey the laws of business physics，taking more time than competitors yet performing better？They thought differently about what"slower"and"faster"mean．Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed （moving quickly） and strategic speed （reducing the time it takes to deliver value）．Simply increasing the speed of production，for example，may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference．But that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lower-quality products and services．
    In our study，higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary．They became more open to ideas and discussion．They encouraged new ways of thinking．And they allowed time to look back and learn．By contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving efficiency，stuck to tested methods，didn't develop team spirit among their employees，and had little time thinking about changes．
    Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership．Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals．That kind of strategy must come from the top．

41．What does the underlined part"gain an edge"in Paragraph 2 mean？A
A．Get an advantage．
B．Increase the speed．
C．Reach the limit．
D．Set a goal．
42．The underlined part"the laws of business physics"in Paragraph 3 meansD．
A．spending more time and performing worse
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
43．What can we learn from the text？C
A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is．
B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces．
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes．
D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit．
44．According to the author，what is the key to deciding strategic speed？C
A．Pausing at key moments．
B．The size of company．
C．The boss．
D．The quality of the products．
45．Which could be the best title for the text？D
A．Improve Quality？Serve Better．
B．Deliver Value？Plough Ahead．
C．Reduce Time？Move Faster．
D．Need Speed？Slow Down．

20．Atthesightofthe pair of brand new shoes，he jumped up with joy．
一看到那双新运动鞋，他高兴地跳起来．

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