题目内容

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.” Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style,cost,color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study,63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However,some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example,“practical and functional”shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant”people,while ankle boots were more linked with“aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore” uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them,you may suffer from“attachment anxiety”,spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing” shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities,but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.

1.What does this text mainly tell us?

A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities.

B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.

C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes.

D. People know little about their personalities.

2.The participants were asked to .

A. provide pictures of their shoes

B. look at pictures of different shoes

C. design a personality questionnaire

D. hand in their commonly worn shoes

3.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?

A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.

B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.

C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.

D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.

4.People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to .

A. wear strange shoes B. worry about their appearance

C. have a calm character D. become a political leader

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Being born and brought up in a village called Bruis, I lived a simple life with my father. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a______________village called Burbank, on condition that I took the car in to be ___________at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Burbank, and ___________to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the __________. With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.___________, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be angry if he__________I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I__________there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d _________as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed a major repair. I’ll never forget the___________he gave me. “I’m disappointed you__________you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t _________, I called the garage to ask if there were any__________, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car. “I felt____________as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___________passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with___________. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about____________I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were _________. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him,___________ him all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much __________ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ____the most successful lesson.I have never lied since.

1.A. small B. lonely C. distant D. familiar

2.A. kept B. repaired C. watched D. changed

3.A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised

4.A. village B. community C. theater D. garage

5.A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still

6.A. found out B. gave out C. figured out D. came out

7.A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried

8.A. come B. left C. moved D. started

9.A. word B. appearance C. look D. face

10.A. find B. believe C. feel D. decide

11.A. turn around B. drive out C. go away D. turn up

12.A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faults

13.A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised

14.A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought

15.A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

16.A. where B. how C. why D. when

17.A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless

18.A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following

19.A. natural B. practical C. personal D. physical

20.A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

A cafe in Virginia, America, has come up with a method to convince customers to be more polite.

A sign advertises different costs for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is when ordering. The prices are listed with the typical phrases a customer might use when placing their order. They include: “Small coffee” at $5, “small coffee please” at $3 and “hello, one small coffee please” at $1.75.

A passer-by took a photo of the sign and posted the image online. This isn’t the first time that a coffee shop has attempted to teach customers a lesson. The Petite Syrah cafe in Nice, on the French Riviera, charged customers ?7 for “a coffee”, but a more affordable ?4.25 for “a coffee please”.

Fabrice Pepino, manager of Petite Syrah, explained the reason: “It started as a joke because at lunchtime people would come in very stressed and were sometimes rude to us when they ordered a coffee.” He added: “I know people say that French service can be rude but it’s also true that customers can be rude when they’re busy.”

The American cafe will be hoping to follow in the footsteps of the Petite Syrah cafe as the original coffee shop proved a success in changing customers’ behaviors. Pepino said that he had noticed a huge difference in the behaviors of his customers after a few days of the sign being on show.

1.If a customer orders a coffee politely, the cafe will ________.

A. present him/her a gift as a reward

B. charge him/her less money

C. offer him/her the coffee for free

D. teach him/her a good lesson

2.It can be known from the passage that ________.

A. the cafe in Virginia is the first coffee shop to do so

B. people don’t believe the strategy because it is a joke

C. the French cafe made the rule just for fun at first

D. both French service and French customers are rude

3.What do you know about the strategy of the Petite Syrah cafe?

A. It is useless. B. It is boring.

C. It is unacceptable. D. It is effective.

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