题目内容

【题目】

1__________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

2He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.

3The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)

4“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life________ fun, passion and imagination seem limitless.

5Jim________(watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

【答案】

1To make

2which

3being recognized

4when

5was watching

【解析】

1表示“为了更容易和我们联系”,作目的状语,用不定式,所以填To make。

2nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.作定语,修饰children’s books,所以nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.是一个定语从句,介词 + which/whom引导定语从句,先行词是children's books,指物,所以填which。

3介词之后,使用v+ing,且“他”和“认出”之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动语态,填being recognized。

4句意:年轻被认为是人生中一段时间,那时快乐,热情和想象力似乎是无限的。这句话是定语从句,先行词是a time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,所以填when。

5表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以填was watching。

小题4考查定语从句。如何判断出定语从句是关键,判断定语从句需要三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分,这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下:

1) three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack

三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。

在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中: signs是被修饰的名词; that是关系词; that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句

2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。

在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中: those是被修饰的名词; who是关系词; who drink a lot是定语从句。

通过面上的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)

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【题目】First it was worry about second-hand smoke, now there’s major concern over third-hand smoke which gets into hair, clothes, furniture or a car rather than directly. from a cigarette or someone breathing it out.

To be honest, I’ve always been worried about the health dangers of this even though I didn’t know it had a name. My worry made me reluctant to let smokers hold my babies even though they didn’t smoke in my house.

Tests for its effects have been only carried out on mice, but I don’t think they can be ignored. Researchers at California University last month suggested third-hand smoke (THS) could cause type2 diabetes, liver and lung damage.

They analyzed how people are affected by taking in smoke from another person’s clothing, hair, home, or car. They say they can see an impact on the brain and liver. Lead author Manucla Martins-Green said: “Our goal was to decide the smallest amount of time required to cause physiological changes in mice when they are expose(暴露) to THS.” This was done using an exposure system that is the same as human exposure.

“We found THS exposure as early as one month caused liver damage. Exposure for two months lead to further molecular(分子的)damage, and at four to six months caused even more such damage. We also found the mice showed insulin resistance (抗胰岛素) after long-term exposure.”

“THS is a hidden danger a silent killer. Pollutants can be absorbed through the skin, and through breathing.”

“Although our research was not done on humans. people should be aware that hotel rooms, cars and homes that were used by smokers are very likely to be polluted with THS.” Martins-Green believes most people don’t know they’re being exposed to THS, or don’t believe in the damage it can do.

THS toxins(不经意素) remain on surfaces for many years, and resist even strong cleaning agents.

1When do you suffer third-hand smoke?

A. You smoke a cigarette yourself.

B. You stay with a smoker who is smoking.

C. You sit on a sofa where a smoker smoked.

D. You smoke with another two smokers.

2What does the underlined word mean?

A. Unwilling.

B. Happy.

C. Thankful.

D. Angry

3Why should we be careful about third-hand smoke?

A. It is the most dangerous.

B. It can cause health problems.

C. It can be easily ignored.

D. It can never be cleaned.

4What is the best title of the passage?

A. ’Third-hand smoke is everywhere.

B. The ways to avoid third-hand smoke.

C. How to get rid of third-hand smoke.

D. Hidden health risks of third-hand smoke.

【题目】完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport 1, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area 2, without much else to do, I decided to check out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American 3 having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their 4.
I looked around the store for a few moments, and 5purchasing a medium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a 6 and a pen and wrote, “When you get up 7this makes you smile, it would 8 the world to me. Have a good trip and an awesome experience. ”
I walked 9 towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on 10 them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my 11 to flee the scene, one of them woke up and 12me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I 13: maybe she thinks I'm a thief? 14when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the 15thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge 16 and nodded.
She was so excited! For a minute, it didn't feel like we were 17 anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile 18my day. I walked away with nothing but 19 for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from 20 places, she was just like me.
(1)A.directly B.early C.hurriedly D.late
(2)A.which B.what C.that D.where
(3)A.men B.boys C.girls D.women
(4)A.wait B.sadness C.time D.thought
(5)A.came about B.ended up C.focused on D.stuck to
(6)A.book B.paper C.note D.pencil
(7)A.when B.if C.although D.as
(8)A.give B.pass C.take D.mean
(9)A.quietly B.anxiously C.happily D.unbelievably
(10)A.wake B.trouble C.disturb D.encourage
(11)A.dream B.try C.attempt D.track
(12)A.saw B.reminded C.caught D.greeted
(13)A.desired B.worried C.screamed D.feared
(14)A.But B.So C.Because D.However
(15)A.fittest B.last C.best D.first
(16)A.handshake B.present C.laugh D.smile
(17)A.strangers B.passengers C.passers-by D.tourists
(18)A.cheered B.found C.made D.took
(19)A.love B.appreciation C.kindness D.satisfaction
(20)A.same B.faraway C.strange D.different

【题目】This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for not realizing what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的). 1 They upsets us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things..

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity(相对论), Coke or Post-it notes. 2.

So how can you come up with wonderful daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved(参与) in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A.It includes slow, steady(平稳的) breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

B. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

C. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

D. Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

E. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

F. They stare off into space and wander(闲逛) by themselves.

G. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

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