题目内容
【题目】
【1】__________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
【2】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
【3】The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________________(recognize)
【4】“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life________ fun, passion and imagination seem limitless.
【5】Jim________(watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
【答案】
【1】To make
【2】which
【3】being recognized
【4】when
【5】was watching
【解析】
【1】表示“为了更容易和我们联系”,作目的状语,用不定式,所以填To make。
【2】nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.作定语,修饰children’s books,所以nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.是一个定语从句,介词 + which/whom引导定语从句,先行词是children's books,指物,所以填which。
【3】介词之后,使用v+ing,且“他”和“认出”之间是被动关系,故用现在分词的被动语态,填being recognized。
【4】句意:年轻被认为是人生中一段时间,那时快乐,热情和想象力似乎是无限的。这句话是定语从句,先行词是a time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,所以填when。
【5】表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以填was watching。
小题4考查定语从句。如何判断出定语从句是关键,判断定语从句需要三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分,这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下:
1) three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack
三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。
在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中: signs是被修饰的名词; that是关系词; that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句
2)those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。
在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中: those是被修饰的名词; who是关系词; who drink a lot是定语从句。
通过面上的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)