[题目]What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound.

B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back.

B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up.

D. Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health.

C. Sports. D. Education.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds.

B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】　本文属于健康类文章。本文主要讲述有人突然生病或受伤时的急救措施。

【1】Ｂ

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知动物咬伤首先要用肥皂和水冲洗伤口。分析选项可知B项符合题意。

【2】Ｄ

　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.” 流鼻血时让他或她坐着时头向前倾斜一点。不要头向后倾，因为这可能导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。由此可知A、B、C是正确的，捏鼻子的下部至少10分钟而不是至多，可判断D错的。故选D。

【3】Ｂ

推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述有人突然生病或受伤时的急救措施，因此可推测这种文章应该出现在医疗健康杂志上，故选B。

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In high school, students usually live at home, and their parents take care of all their physical needs such as food and housing. 【2】Parents are also there to help with and make sure that the student’s homework is done. During the school day, students rarely have free time. They go directly from one class to another. Teachers are always around to tell the students what to do. 【3】So students can often complete their homework and reading in a short time.

【4】They may be responsible for shopping, paying bills, and laundry. They also may have to cook their own meals. Their parents are not around to help with homework or even to check that it has been done. Contrary to students in high school, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes, but must discipline themselves to use this time productively or homework and other assignments. 【5】

A. Students do not usually have to shop for their food, take time to pay bills, or even do their own laundry.

B. High school students have to bury themselves in piles of papers

C. Finally, the work itself it not so challenging.

D. In contrast, in college, students often live away from home in dorms or apartments.

E. In college, students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs.

F. Each new level of education brings new challenges and demands to students.

G. Most important, college requires a higher level of thinking and a lot more work than high school.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering．It’s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return．It’s as the Spirit of Lei Feng．However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend．For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them．Even though some people’s career is a volunteer．They are ready to helping others．Although the volunteers are much more common, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society．

【题目】In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist 【1】 (reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat 【2】 the mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me 【3】 (get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the 【4】 (poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.

My friend told me that people 【5】 can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers (低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but 【6】 elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...

【7】 (thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My 【8】 (divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without 【9】 (feel) like a drug addict. I have more time 【10】 (enjoy) reallife activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.

【题目】Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, 【1】 there are excellent dishes 【2】 the table, the host is likely to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes 【3】(leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If 【4】(ask) a guest to eat at home, the host may say, “This is 【5】 best dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way. The hostess or host 【6】(sit)at the head of the table, the main guest sits on his right, and the second guest sits on his 【7】. There are some differences in offering wine and cigarettes. 【8】 a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West 【9】 is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually just 【10】(leave) the cigarettes on the table, the host doesn't offer them to his (her) guests one after another.

【题目】Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Sian Let in 1963. He 【1】 (introduce) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. At that time, Marvel was a small company and its 【2】 (compete) was a big company which had created Superman. But Spiderman was a hero that people liked 【3】 he had problems just like they did. He was a superhero, but people saw him 【4】 one of them. The success of the Spiderman comics meant that Marvel was soon one of the 【5】 (big) cartoon companies in the world

Spiderman's story is the story of Peter Parker, a child 【6】 last his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets 【7】 (bite) by a special spider. Soon Peter realises he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer 【8】 (need) his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets!

【9】 (Remember) something his uncle Ben had told him “With great power, there must also came great responsibility”. Peter decides to use his powers to fight 【10】 (enemy) who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.

【题目】假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。

要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他

注意: 1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best Wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】Many of van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example,【1】(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colors give 【2】painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. However, the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.

The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van Gogh loved 【3】the feelings of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.

Van Gogh’s most famous painting. The Starry Night, takes this 【4】(mix) of joy and sadness one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 【5】represent the sadness van Gogh was feeling as he 【6】(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.

This is why van Gogh’s 【7】(image) in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 【8】(unusual) bright, 【9】(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, 【10】(interrupt) its beauty.

【题目】Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold－blooded. Cold－blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold－blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self－defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.

Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face－to－face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.

“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

【1】The passage is intended to tell us that ________.

A. cold weather has a great effect on human bodies

B. many English expressions contain the word “cold”

C. cold is a word closely linked with human emotions

D. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English

【2】The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”．

A. impolite B. illegal

C. cruel D. extreme

【3】You can say Tom ________ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.

A. is given the cold shoulder

B. is left out in the cold

C. has got cold feet

D. is murdered by a cold－blooded killer

【4】We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.

A. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have negative meanings

B. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold

C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood

D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

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