题目内容
Fewer people are coming to his cafe ________, though he has wished for money ________.
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解析:
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day by day 侧重一个渐变的过程,day after day侧重动作的重复。 |
Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she is aware of farming’s many challenges.
“You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”
Like others around the world, Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities.
Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land. “I’m sure Dad hoped I’d stay,” he said. “I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard.”
For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming. He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature.”
Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.
This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.
“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(违抗) of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.
【小题1】What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins?
a. loneliness b. thin profits
c. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow results
| A.abc | B.abd | C.acd | D.bcd |
| A.He hoped for a simpler life |
| B.He was fed up with a hard farm life. |
| C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it. |
| D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding. |
| A.British people ate more British beef. |
| B.To be a beef farmer became profitable. |
| C.Diseaes dramatically reduced the amount of beef available. |
| D.Foreign farmers stopped selling beef to Britain. |
| A.Lower prices. | B.Flexible sizes. |
| C.Convenient location. | D.Healthier food. |
| A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK. |
| B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets. |
| C.Most British people are doubtful of food in supermarkets. |
| D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begun to help save them. |
The disaster at the Chernobyl(former USSR前苏联) power station happened quickly and without warning. It was in the early hours of April 26, 1986 when the cooling system of the reactor(反应堆) failed. Minutes later, a violent (猛烈地) explosion blew the top off the reactor and blasted(爆炸生成) a huge cloud of radioactive gas high into atmosphere. Two people were killed imm
ediately. Hundreds received powerful radiation overdose (过量). And more than 25,000 had to b
e taken away from their homes.
Days later, the radioactive cloud had spread as far as Scotland. Its radiation was weak, but all over Europe radioactive rain was falling. In some areas people were advised not to eat fresh vegetables, or drink fresh milk, and the sale of meat was forbidden.
The accident at Chernobyl was the world’s worst nuclear accident. In Britain, it convinced (使……相信) many people that all nuclear power stations should be shut down for good. But the Central Electricity Generating Board didn’t agree. They claimed that ·similar disasters could not happen in Britain because of safer designs, fewer deaths are caused using nuclear fuel (燃料) than by mining for coal or drilling for oil and gas. Nuclear accidents are unusually fewer compared with other types of accidents-such as air crashes, fires or dam break-down more nuclear power stations are necessary because the world’s
supplies of oil, coal and natural gas are running out.
In 1957 in Cumbria (Britain) a nuclear reactor overheated and caught fire. No one was killed but fourteen workers received radiation overdose. Small amounts of gas and dust were let out over the local countryside.
An official report said the accident was nearly a full-scale disaster. The Nuclear Authority wanted the report published but the Prime Minister at the time refused. He thought that it would make people less confident in Britain’s nuclear industry. Thirty years later, the cabinet(内阁) records of 1957 were published. Only then did the public discover what had really happened in Cumbria.
【小题1】. One result of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster was that ______.
| A.25,000 people were killed |
| B.fresh foods were polluted |
| C.people in Scotland were taken away from their homes |
| D.hundreds of houses in Chernobyl were destroyed |
| A.are most unlikely to cause death | B.are always kept secret from the public |
| C.can only happen in underdeveloped countries | D.may happen in any country that has nuclear power station. |
| A.still believed it could not happen in their country. |
| B.were not convinced that nuclear power stations could be safe |
| C.accepted that there would be fewer deaths than in drilling for oil |
| D.supported nuclear power stations because world fuel supplies were low |
| A.Britain’s supplies of oil, coal and gas were running out |
| B.it takes thirty years for the effects of radiation to appear |
| C.fewer people died in that accident than in other types of accidents |
| D.it was conce |