题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, I saw the funny incident happening outside a grocery shop. Two little kids were playing together happy. One was very fat with a large stomach, which was eating junk food. The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, “See how big your stomach it is, but you are still eating much!” I amused and looked at the other kid. I couldn’t help laugh out as he was much fatter with an even large stomach!

In your opinion, it is no good having too much junk food, which might be to blame on the fatness of children.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者记述了她停车在杂货店外面看见两个小孩玩得很开心,其中一个还取笑另一个肚子大的趣事。

1.考查冠词。此处是修饰文中第一次出现的incident,是泛指,用不定冠词a

2.考查副词。此处应用副词形式修饰动词play,表示“愉快地玩”。故将happy改为happily

3.考查定语从句关系词。此处先行词是One,指人,且是非限制性定语从句,应用who来引导。故将which改为who

4.考查连词。此处reached outfelt是两个连续动作,应用and连接。故将or改为and

5.考查句子结构。此处see后引起一个感叹句,句子的主语是stomachit多余。故将it去掉。

6.考查动词语态。此处是系表结构,过去分词形容词化,应有系动词be;时态为过去时。主语是I,故在amused前加was

7.考查固定搭配。can't help doing是固定短语搭配,意为“情不自禁做某事”。故将laugh改为laughing

8.考查形容词比较级。此处fatter和后面的even是提示词,表明此处有比较意味。故将large改为larger

9.考查代词。此处是作者自己在发表意见。用my,故将your改为my

10.考查介词。be to blame for something意为“应该为某事负责任”,为固定搭配,故将on改为for

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Letter 1

January 28, 2018 | 3:31pm

I work for an e-commerce Website. If one of our merchandisers has a question or wants to make a correction, they e-mail the entire department. In my opinion, this is rude and unnecessary. It seems to me that mass e-mail is appropriate for good or neutral news, rather than making a correction. Do you agree? Moreover, if you were the recipient of the correction, how would you respond?

The only people who should be included in an e-mail are those who need to know or respond. Including everyone is rude and unprofessional as well as annoying to recipients. It’s not like we don’t have enough in our inbox already. I don’t agree that e-mail is only for good or neutral news, however. Sometimes you need to alert people or create a record of bad news. But no one should use e-mail to blame other people. If you’ve got a problem with someone, pick up the phone or take it outside (for a coffee, not a fist fight…geez). As for how to respond, e-mail is usually ineffective for resolving conflict. Have a conversation with the sender and explain why his or her approach isn’t the best and what you recommend.

Letter 2

January 14, 2018 | 9:24 pm

It’s the start of a new year and I believe it’s time for a change. What’s the best way to explain to a prospective employer that you are in need of something new without seeming flighty and without complaining about your current employer?

The new year is as good a time as any to take stock, but not the only reason for making a change. At least, that’s not what you communicate to a prospective employer. Your reason for looking for a new job is less important to your new employer than why you want to work there. Needing a change might be the catalyst(催化剂), but the job search is like dating, and you wouldn’t ask someone out and explain you’re just bored in your current relationship, right? At least I hope not, otherwise you’re likely to be as lonely as Barry Manilow sounds when he sings “It’s Just Another New Year’s Eve”.

1What is discussed in the first letter?

A.How to ask questions in a polite way.B.How to respond to a false charge.

C.How to make a correction at work.D.How to handle rude mass emails at work.

2According to Greg, expressing your dissatisfaction with your present job in an interview would be the same as __________.

A.talking about your family issues in public

B.complaining about your prior partner on a first date

C.demonstrating your qualifications to your new boss

D.bragging about your experience to your partner

3It can be inferred that “go to greg” mainly offers advice on people’s __________.

A.career choicesB.social relationships

C.working problemsD.health problems

【题目】 Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides (杀虫剂) .But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved one’s mosquito free.

The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing ‘DEET’ — a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment — worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didn’t work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.

Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests (害虫) can’t resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks () the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.

Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:

“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”— Shane Maguire

“This Moskinator really works and you don’t have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”— Jake Shearer

1What is the name of the new device?

A.DEET.B.Moskinator C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.

2What is the function of the LED light?

A.It gives off natural light.B.It attracts flying pests.

C.It sucks pests inside.D.It dries pests to death.

3Which of the following best describes the new device?

A.Innovative and effective.B.Traditional and cheap.

C.Power-saving and portable.D.Chemical free and soundless.

4What is the purpose of writing the text?

A.To educate the readers.B.To entertain the readers.

C.To introduce a new device.D.To evaluate a new device.

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