Question

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different sense, to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses. While most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health, Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【小题1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals - —.

A．depend on one sense in choosing food

B．are not satisfied with their food

C．choose food in similar ways

D．eat entirely different food

【小题2】Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A．The white butterfly.

B．The small bird.

C．The bear.

D．The fox.

【小题3】Certain animals change their choice of food when _________

A．the season changes

B．the food color changes

C．they move to different places

D．they are attracted by different smells

【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that___________ .

A．food is chosen for a good reason

B．French and British food is good

C．some people have few choices of food

D．some people care little about healthy diet

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：
【小题1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子：Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. 可知人和动物选择食物是相同的。选C
【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. 可知白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。选A
【小题3】细节题：从第二段的最后一句话The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可知答案是A
【小题4】推理题：从最后一段的句子：In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.可知选D。有的人不关心健康问题。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：本文从动物的饮食联想到人的饮食要合理，文章较为简单，不存在什么理解上的难点，以细节题的考查为主，要求考生在阅读的时候做好标志和符号，同时准确理解各段的段落大意，准确把握中心思想，合理的判断。