题目内容
With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played .
A. eye to eye B. head to toe C. hand to mouth D. back to back
D
A group of students in Japan have created a realistic robot baby to motivate yo
ung people to start planning a family so as to increase the country’s birth rate. The automated (自动化的)doll developed at the University of Tsukuba, called Yotara, laughs and “wakes up” when a rattle is shaken.
He can become angry and sleep like a real baby and he smiles when his stomach is pressed. The robot can also sneeze and have a runny nose, thanks to a heated water pump system. The students of the Graduate school of Comprehensive Huma
n Science at the university created the robot last year with touch sensors. A projector sends the facial features onto a warm silicon balloon which makes up Yotara’s face. The robot’s facial expression and body movements change according to pressure applied to different parts of its body.
The information collected through touch sensors(传感器)under the silicon skin is processed by a special programme. It then changes the baby’s expression projected onto the balloon-face from behind. There is a hat on the robot’s head and a colorful blanket covering the robot’s limbs which simulate wiggling(摆动) with the help of a geared motor. “We wanted to create a new type of robot that is soft, cuddly and cute,” said project leader Hiroki Kunimura.
“We’d like people to experience the innocent, joyful expressions typical of small babies. Through this experience, it would be great if some people started feeling that they wanted to have their own baby, if they started feeling that work is not everything.”
Japan’s birth rate is among the lowest in the developed world at 1.37%, compared to 2.12% in the United States and l.84%in Britain. Japan is facing serious economic consequences with over a quarter of its citizens expected to be aged over 65 by 20l5.The population is expected to reduce by a third within 50 years if the birth rate does not increase.
【小题1】. What is the students’ purpose of creating such a baby?
| A.To help old people who live alone. | B.To give small children some pleasure |
| C.To comfort lonely young people. | D.To increase the population of Japan. |
| A.It can do everything for humans. | B.It is clever, humorous and loyal. |
| C.It is gentle, lovely and smart. | D.It makes humans unhappy. |
| A.Many young people in Japan don’t want to get married. |
| B.There may be a lack of workers in Japan in the future. |
| C.The lifespan(寿命)of Japanese people will decrease in the future. |
| D.The birth rate in Japan will start to increase slowly soon. |
Good training plays an essential role in the development of an efficient workplace. Ensuring that employees receive the appropriate skills training for their job is the type of preparation that future success in business is predicated on. Seeking out experienced guidance better enables businesses to compete and succeed.
Gainful employment is made even more worthwhile with help from Train to Gain. Funded by the Government, Train to Gain is a service that’s managed by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). Its purpose is to help businesses throughout England to choose the best and most suitable training to meet the needs of their particular environment and a competitive global marketplace. Train to Gain is responsible for introducing employers to independent and experienced Skills Brokers who identify and form a range of services vital to a productive working atmosphere. These Skills Brokers offer advice, match any training needs identified with training providers and will ensure that training is delivered to meet business needs.
Train to Gain Skills Brokers review and analyze the employer’s business needs to assess what skills are needed both now and in the future. The next step is the selection of the right training providers and the choice of how and when the training is delivered. A Train to Gain Skills Broker will recommend the best funding options available to the business and Train to Gain may even provide some funding itself to organizations.
Over 43,000 companies have already engaged with the Train to Gain service. As a result, more than 175,000 employees have begun their training with over 77,000 first full Level 2 achievements over the past 12 months. By the end of 2013 it is expected that over 500,000 learners will have achieved a first full Level 2 qualification through Train to Gain. The service will increase the opportunity for employees from a low skills base to reach Level 2 and beyond.
For more information about Train to Gain, visit traintogain.gov.uk, call 0800 015 55 45 or visit a Skills Broker in your area.
【小题1】Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
| A.How to be a Successful Businessman |
| B.The Way to Succeed in your Business |
| C.Train to Gain can Help your Business Succeed |
| D.Good Training is Essential in Workplace |
| A.To show that Train to Gain is so good that it attracts so many employees. |
| B.To show the importance of receiving training from Train to Gain. |
| C.To tell us only by joining in Train to Gain, can you succeed. |
| D.To tell us Train to Gain will increase the chances for employees. |
① assess what skills are needed
② choose how and when to deliver the training
③ review and analyze the employer’s business needs
④ recommend the best funding options to the business
⑤ select the right training providers
| A.③ ① ④ ⑤ ② | B.③ ① ⑤ ② ④ |
| C.① ③ ⑤ ② ④ | D.① ③ ④ ② ⑤ |
| A.surfing the Internet | B.making a phone call |
| C.paying a visit | D.watching TV |
| A.business report | B.news story |
| C.business advertisement | D.research report |
There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.
It is a surprising fact that the population aging is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the rate of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.
Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not make sure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.
Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
【小题1】The rate of older people________.
A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
B. B. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries
C. C. will increase much faster in China than in France
D. D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
2.According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried
About______.
A. The diseases and disability of older people.
B. The longer life and good health of people.
C. The loss of taxes on older people.
D. The increasing respect for older people.
【小题2】 It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________.
| A.be treated differently in different cultures |
| B.enjoy a similar lifestyle |
| C.be ignored as society changes |
| D.be valued by the younger generations |
| A.Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. |
| B.Supplying life-long learning programs to older people. |
| C.Making sure adequate income protection for older people. |
| D.Providing free health care for sick older people. |
| A.governments have spent lots of time in solving the aging problem |
| B.population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently |
| C.people are too busy to solve the population aging problem |
| D.much time and effort will be lost in solving the aging problem |