题目内容

The victims of the domestic violence, _____were often silent in the past,now choose to call for various help.

A.
ones
B.
those
C.
who
D.
that

C
考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，句中先行词是victims，引导词在从句中充当主语，所以关系代词用who。

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语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下

文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

Mosquitoes are very small insects. There are more than two thousand different kinds of mosquitoes. Female mosquitoes bite people 31 (drink) their blood. Male mosquitoes do not drink blood. They drink liquids from plants.

The female mosquito uses its long thin sucking tube to break the skin and find blood. The insect injects the victim with a substance（物质） 32 keeps blood flowing.

The female mosquito drinks the blood and uses 33 to produce eggs. One meal gives her enough blood to produce as many as two hundred fifty eggs. The mosquito 34 (lay) them in any standing water.

The eggs produce worm-like creatures in two days to a few months. However, some eggs can stay in water for years 35 conditions are right for development. The worm-like creatures feed 36 organisms in the water. After four to ten days, they change again, into creatures 37 (call) pupas (蛹). The pupas rise to the surface of the water. Adult mosquitoes pull themselves out of the pupas 38 fly away.

The World Health Organization says mosquitoes cause disease and death for millions of people 39 the world. That is because mosquitoes can carry organisms that cause disease. 40 , the disease does not affect mosquitoes.

单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【小题1】Luckily, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths l        to the cholera outbreak.（与。。。有关联）
【小题2】Much to our d       , Mary won the first prize in the competition.（高兴）
【小题3】The manager will come back in ten minutes. M         you can read some magazines.  （在此期间）
【小题4】Sorry I broke that beautiful bowl, but I didn’t do it d        . （故意）
【小题5】If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is v         to get the victim to the doctor or hospital.（至关重要的）
【小题6】T        (包容，忍受) each other’s shortcomings is supposed to be a good quality of a loyal friend.
【小题7】The interviewee’s excellent English made a very good first i        (印象) on us.
【小题8】Earnest Hemingway once said, “A man can be destroyed but not d________.          (打败).”
【小题9】England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 17^th century without c_____. (冲突).
【小题10】“Oh, gosh! My nose is b        (流血) .”

单词拼写：请根据括号内汉\英语提示或已给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。(15分)

1.It is __________ （至关重要的）to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

2.The functions of your skin are very ___________（复杂的）.

3.He slowed the bleeding by __________（应用，运用）pressure to the wounds.

4.The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming __________ (难以忍受的) and reduces swelling.

5.You can get burned by a v_________ of things.

6.The skin is one of the o_________ of our body.

7.He is very optimistic，so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life.

8. If you work hard，you will achieve your________(目标)．

9..He________(试图)to help me，but I refused.

Many parents find that their children act very mean to their friends. They wonder what they can do about this behavior without squashing their spirit. Here is what parenting experts explain and suggest:

Pre-schoolers have no idea how others feel. They are in the process of understanding their own feelings and have not yet developed “emotional intelligence”. Children of this age also do things just because it can make them feel powerful when they are able to make others respond.

Here are some things you can do to reduce the mean talk: When the child’s in a good mood, look her in the eyes and lovingly tell her how you feel when she speaks in a mean way to another child. Have a look of disappointment on your face and role-play with her to show her the behavior you would like to see. Then, every time you see her demonstrating the “nice” interaction with others, stop what you’re doing, give her eyes contact and make a big deal out of it. Young children need to know what good behavior looks like with regular encouragement. When you catch her being mean to a child, get down on your knees next to her, and, with your arm around her, face the child that is receiving her meanness, and apologize to the child for both of you, then walk away. As soon as the other child is away, let your daughter know how disappointed you are in her behavior and quickly let it go.

Parents should set up a consequence when this negative behavior occurs. You can give these other ideas a try first. If you’re not seeing any results after a few times, then go ahead and set up the consequence（such as not being able to play with that child). Avoid using “time out” because it doesn’t work. It gives the child too much power and too much attention. The most effective consequences are those that are directly tied to the behavior. If she is being mean to children, then the play session ends. And most importantly, set up this consequence in advance when the negative behavior is NOT occurring.

If you should catch her being a “bully” to another child, and she has somehow hurt him or her, immediately put all your attention on the victim, not her. Don’t scold or punish your daughter. Softly, gently, and immediately, nurture the hurt child and get your daughter to assist you in the nurturing. When things have calmed down, let her know face to face how disappointed you are in her behavior, not her as a child.

65. When a child talks mean to his friend, the best way to correct it is to___________.

A. tell him directly that it is a wrong doing

B. demonstrate what a good behavior is

C. make him apologize to his friend

D. ask his friend not to play with him anymore

66. The underlined phrase “make a big deal out of it ” in paragraph 2 probably

Means_____________.

A. show some disappointment B. say a few words of praise

C. exchange gifts with the child D. present a surprised look

67. When dealing with a child’s mean action, you shouldn’t___________.

A. punish her in the presence of her friend.

B. put on a disappointed look on your face

C. tell her that you are unhappy to see that

D. nurture the hurt child immediately

68. The passage is mainly about how to___________

A. bring up children

B. solve pre-school children’s problems

C. help children make friends

D. guide children when bad behaviors occur

SECTION B

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

People working in places where large quantities of chemicals are involved, are more likely to suffer from chemical burns. Other incidents may occur at home through accidental misuse of products such as those used for hair, nails, skin, etc. A chemical skin burn is usually caused by acids like battery acid, toilet bowel cleaner, etc. Alkalis(碱) like paint removers are also responsible for chemical burns, and oxidants(氧化剂) also cause chemical burns when they come into contact with skin.

A chemical burn isn’t like an ordinary burn. No matter how harmless the burn is, it should be brought to a doctor’s attention. A chemical burn treatment has to be quick and isn’t something to be ignored as the burn may make the injury worse and cause undue damage to the skin.

The first step to treat chemical burns is to remove the victim from the accident area and also get rid of any clothes that may come into contact with the chemical causing the burn. Take care not to come into contact with the chemical.

Using large volumes of cool running water, wash the skin to get rid of the substance from the injured area. It is best to keep the injured area under cool, running water for about 20 minutes or more.

Do not use ice-cold water as it may further damage the skin. Alternatively, it is best to apply the cold compress(敷布) wrapped in a soft cloth soaked in cold water. Using this method every one hour for the whole day proves beneficial for the chemical burn treatment.

If you notice any sign of blisters(水泡) that has covered more than 3 inches in diameter of the skin, then it is time to call for immediate medical help. Any occurrence of unusual signs also requires medical help.

In extreme cases, the blood pressure and the heart rate of the victim may be affected to a critical extent. So intravenous fluid is administered to normalize the disturbed functions of the body. Intravenous process may also be required to administer certain medicines so as to prevent any infection or to reduce pain.

During the recuperation(康复) from the chemical burn, drinking plenty of water and fluids will help keep the body well hydrated. This helps a speedy recovery.

81. What can lead to a chemical burn frequently?(no more than 5 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

82. Why should a chemical burn be treated quickly? (no more than 11 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

83. What are the symptoms of a serious chemical burn according to the passage? (no more than 11 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

84. What is the passage mainly about?(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

The victims of the domestic violence, _____were often silent in the past,now choose to call for various help.

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