On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, includi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they are dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots , especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

【答案】

which改为where

robot改为robots

amazed改为amazing

piano前加the

that改为what

are改为were

of去掉

especial改为especially

make改为makes

live前加to

【解析】

试题分析：

考查定语从句：先行词是Robot World，定语从句中缺少地点状语：which改为where

a great diversity of 后面接可数名词复数：robot改为robots

amazed一般修饰人，amazing 一般修饰物，这里是it做形式主语，用amazing

play the piano弹钢琴，乐器前面加the

what引导的是主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语

as if后面接虚拟语气，用过去时表示和现在情况相反：are改为were

a lot of后面应该接名词，如果没有名词，就用a lot

修饰介词短语，用副词：especial改为especially

主语是it，谓语是单数make改为makes

考查句型：feel+adj+to do sth感到做…如何…，live前加to

考点：考查短文改错

点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意固定的词组或者句型和名词的单复数形式以及时态。

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短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√），请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.原行没有错的不要改。

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1. .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once 2. .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3. .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4. .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history .5. .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .

World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the 7. .

Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8. .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. .

became new nation and had a new name. 10. .

Wikipedia was founded as a branch of Nupedia, a now-abandoned project to produce a free encyclopedia (百科全书). Nupedia required highly qualified contributors, but the writing of articles was slow. During 2000, Jimmy Wales, founder of Nupedia, and Larry Sanger, whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed ways of supplementing (补充) Nupedia with a more open project. Multiple sources are suggested for the idea that a wiki might allow members of the public to contribute material, and Nupedia’s first wiki went online on January 10.

There was considerable resistance on the part of Nupedia’s editors and reviewers to the idea of associating Nupedia with a Web site in the wiki format (格式), so the new project was given the name “Wikipedia” and launched on its own domain (域名), wikipedia.com, on January 15. The domain was eventually changed to the present wikipedia.org when the not-for-profit Wikimedia Foundation was launched as its new parent organization. In March 2007, the word wiki became a newly-recognized English word.

In May 2001, a wave of non-English Wikipedias was launched — in Catalan, Chinese, Dutch, Esperanto, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish. These were soon joined by Arabic and Hungarian. In September, Polish was added. At the end of the year, Afrikaans, Norwegian, and Serbocroatian versions were announced.

Anyone with Web access can edit Wikipedia, and this openness encourages inclusion of a great amount of content. About 75,000 editors — from expert scholars to casual readers — regularly edit Wikipedia, and these experienced editors often help to create a consistent style throughout the encyclopedia.

Editors are able to watch pages and techies (科技人员) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there’re disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject. Although the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it’s largely uninvolved in writing and daily operations.

66. Jimmy Wales wanted a more open project because ______.

A. he wanted to found Wikipedia

B. Nupedia had its own disadvantages

C. he earned less money from Nupedia

D. Nupedia had been abandoned

67. The idea of connecting Nupedia with a Web site in the wiki format ______.

A. gained a wide support

B. came into being on January 15, 2000

C. made Nupedia better and better known to the public

D. weren’t welcomed by all Nupedia’s editors

68. Which of the following versions joined the Wikipedia in or after October 2001?

A. English version. B. Norwegian version.

C. Hebrew version. D. Arabic version.

69. Who are responsible to create the main style for the Wikipedia?

A. Any readers of the Wikipedia B. The techies.

C. The Wikimedia Foundation. D. The experienced editors.

70. Which of the following facts about Wikipedia most probably surprises readers?

A. Its owner contributes less to its writing.

B. It appeals to a wider audience.

C. Its owner was founded only recently.

D. It was evolved from Nupedia.

I am told that the new law will come into _____ on January 1^st next year.

A. effect B. fashion

C. service D. existence

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes -- like tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.

It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luck -- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

1.Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning?

A．The United States. B．Spain.

C．France. D．The passage doesn’t say.

2.What is a resolution?

A．Something you burn. B．Something you eat.

C．Something you say. D．Something you wear.

3.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?

A．Bringing good luck. B．Keeping away bad luck.

C．Planning for the next year. D．Remembering the past.

4.Which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on New Year?

A．Black-eyed peas taste bad.

B．One pea brings one day of luck.

C．The peas are very difficult to cook.

D．It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8^th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 16 (design) complicated toys but 17 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 18 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 19 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 20 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 21 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 22 which he put forward the idea 23 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 24 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 25 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

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