题目内容
完形填空
As you probably know from the appeals(呼吁)being made for funds to fight cancer, and from all the research that is being done _____1_____ this subject——cancer is a great threat to the health and life of mankind. We will only discuss cancer in general _____2_____, so you can have an idea of what _____3_____ in a body that has cancer.
A cancer is a continuous growth in the body which doesn't follow the normal growth _____4_____. The cells _____5_____ the cancer spread through the body to parts which may be _____6_____ the spot where the cancer begins. _____7_____ it is removed or destroyed the cancer can _____8_____ the death of the person.
Cells in the body are growing _____9_____. As they wear ____10_____ and disappear, their places are _____11_____ by new cells of exactly the same kind. But cancer cells look and act _____12_____ from normal body cells.
When these cancer cells divide and increase in _____13_____, they don't change into the fully grown form and then stop reproducing. _____14_____ they remain young cells and continue to reproduce in number until they are harmful.
As the cancer cells grow, they do not _____15_____ in one spot, but separate and move in _____16_____ the normal cells. They may become so _____17_____ that the normal cells in his part of the body cannot continue to work or even remain alive. When the cancer _____18_____ into the blood, it is carried to distant parts of the body. _____19_____ it may grow to form large masses which interfere(干扰)with the activities of the _____20_____cells.
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(1)A.below |
B.to |
C.on |
D.above |
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(2)A.topics |
B.thoughts |
C.ideas |
D.words |
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(3)A.lies |
B.happens |
C.remains |
D.exists |
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(4)A.method |
B.shape |
C.manner |
D.pattern |
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(5)A.forming |
B.resulting |
C.Affecting |
D.giving |
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(6)A.under |
B.on |
C.next to |
D.far from |
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(7)A.Unless |
B.However |
C.Until |
D.Whether |
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(8)A.happen |
B.shorten |
C.break down |
D.lead to |
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| (9)A.one after another | B.now and then | ||||
| C.All the time | D.from time to time | ||||
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(10)A.off |
B.out |
C.Away |
D.down |
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(11)A.taken |
B.made |
C.changed |
D.moved |
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(12)A)Actively |
B.separately |
C.differently |
D.similarly |
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(13)A.shape |
B.number |
C.size |
D.movement |
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(14)A.However |
B.Moreover |
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C.Therefore |
D.Instead |
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(15)A.remain |
B.keep |
C.stop |
D.move |
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(16)A.between |
B.Among |
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C.beyond |
D.under |
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(17)A.numerous |
B.enough |
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C.endless |
D.lot |
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(18)A.Arrives |
B.reaches |
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C.develops |
D.gets |
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(19)A.Where |
B.There |
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C.Also |
D.Still |
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(20)A.general |
B.common |
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C.normal |
D.usual |
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解析:
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1 .do research on sth.是固定搭配。2 .in general words一般而言,笼统地讲。3 .下文讲癌细胞在人体内的活动情况,应用happens。4 .method指某种理论上的方法;shape指物体的形状;manner指行为、举止;pattern指形式、模式。5 .The cells forming the cancer意为“癌细胞”。result后接-ing,表示“造成、致使”。affect意为“影响”。6 .far from远离。7 .此句意思是:除非切除或杀死癌细胞,否则它会致人死亡。8 .lead to导致。9 .one after another一个接一个地;now and then时而;all the time一直;from time to time不时。10 .away使磨损;wear down削弱。C、D都需用被动语态。wear off逐渐消失;wear out衰竭、耗损;wear away使磨损;wear down削弱。C、D都需被动短语。11 .take the place of固定短语。12 .from是关键词。13 .对应下句的Instead they remain young cells and continue to reproduce in number…14 .此句与前句有转折之意。15 .remain与下文的separate and move相呼应。16 .此处表示癌细胞混在正常的细胞之中,而不是渗透到正常的细胞中去。17 .根据句子后半部分的意思,应表示癌细胞太多了,影响了正常细胞的生存。18 .arrive,reach和develop与into搭配均不正确,只能用get into,表示“进入”。19 .此处there表示“在那儿(癌细胞顺着血液所到达的地方)”,用作句子的状语。20 .根据上文,这里表示癌细胞大量繁殖,干扰了正常细胞的活动。 |
完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳答案。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in the speech of a 13 character.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心) about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of stories or 18 is called the general reader.
As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20. Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21 you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own. Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases; negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent copying is a help to 25 by heart.
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(1) A. question |
B. fact |
C. thing |
D. story |
[ ] |
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(2) A. since |
B. as |
C. when |
D. while |
[ ] |
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(3) A. discover |
B. see |
C. find |
D. feel |
[ ] |
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(4) A. give |
B. take |
C. keep |
D. pay |
[ ] |
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(5) A. like |
B. admire |
C. think |
D. enjoy |
[ ] |
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(6) A. afterwards |
B. forwards |
C. before |
D. ago |
[ ] |
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(7) A. meaning |
B. use |
C. difference |
D. structure |
[ ] |
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(8) A. title |
B. paragraphs |
C. phrases |
D. sentences |
[ ] |
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(9) A. when |
B. where |
C. why |
D. how |
[ ] |
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(10) A. simple |
B. long |
C. single |
D. compound |
[ ] |
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(11) A. tell |
B. understand |
C. realize |
D. notice |
[ ] |
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(12) A. sentence |
B. word |
C. noun |
D. adjective |
[ ] |
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(13) A. strange |
B. curious |
C. great |
D. certain |
[ ] |
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(14) A. remember |
B. forget |
C. study |
D. make |
[ ] |
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(15) A. short |
B. long |
C. hard |
D. little |
[ ] |
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(16) A. read |
B. tell |
C. know |
D. recite |
[ ] |
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(17) A. student |
B. teacher |
C. master |
D. boy |
[ ] |
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(18) A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. how |
[ ] |
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(19)A. collected |
B. got |
C. reached |
D. gathered |
[ ] |
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(20) A. silently |
B. carefully |
C. slowly |
D. fast |
[ ] |
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(21) A. till |
B. as |
C. since |
D. when |
[ ] |
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(22) A. keep |
B. read |
C. recite |
D. learn |
[ ] |
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(23) A. useful |
B. important |
C. lively |
D. necessary |
[ ] |
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(24) A. experiment |
B. others |
C. past |
D. experience |
[ ] |
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(25) A. remembering |
B. learning |
C. knowing |
D. using |
[ ] |
完形填空
A Joke on a Friend
Mark twain was a famous American writer.He wrote many famous stories which are still popular in many countries today.Mark Twain was also famous in his day 1 a public speaker.In his speaking Mark Twain always liked 2 funny stories.He also liked to listen to funny stories and to 3 his friends.One day one of his friends 4 his wallet and asked him 5 his train fare for him.
“But I don’t have enough money to pay 6 your fare and my fare,”Mark Twain said.
The friend didn’t know 7 to do.He was very sad. “We can do this.”said Mark Twain.“We can 8 the train and when the conductor comes to take the tickets you can hide 9 my seat.”
Later, 10 ,on the train,when the conductor came to take the tickets,Mark Twain gave him two tickets 11 for Mark Twain and one for his friend.Then 12 a loud voice,Mark Twain explained.
“My friend here is a 13 strange man.When he travels on a train he doesn’t like to sit 14 a seat.He prefers 15 on the floor under the seat.”
Of course,everybody in the train then looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
| 1. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.as |
B.f |
C.to |
D.about |
| 2. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.to say |
B.to make |
C.to speak |
D.to tell |
| 3. | |||
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[ ] |
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| A.make a joke about | B.have a joke with | ||
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C.play jokes on |
D.play a trick on |
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| 4. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.lost |
B.loss |
C.lose |
D.losed |
| 5. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.to buy |
B.to cost |
C.to pay |
D.to charge |
| 6. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.between |
B.both |
C.either |
D.as well as |
| 7. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.where |
B.how |
C.which |
D.what |
| 8. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.get on |
B.go on |
C.get in |
D.go in |
| 9. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.behind |
B.under |
C.below |
D.beside |
| 10. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.however |
B.whatever |
C.whenever |
D.wherever |
| 11. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.a |
B.one |
C.a ticket |
D.the one |
| 12. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.at |
B.over |
C.in |
D.on |
| 13. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.more |
B.much |
C.quite |
D.very |
| 14. | |||
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[ ] |
|||
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A.on |
B.onto |
C.at |
D.by |
| 15. | |||
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[ ] |
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A.to lay |
B.to lie |
C.to laying |
D.to be lying |