题目内容

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night, million of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from hundreds of factories. The waste water was harmful. At present there is no fish in it. The river water cannot drunk. People on either bank have to dig wells to get drinking water. The Huaihe River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare to swim in them. Everything must be done to stop the pollution. The government and the people near the river must try to clear the water as soon as possible. Now special attention has been paid on to the pollution by the government and many scientist. The pollution will be prevented in the near future.


【小题1】serious-seriously
【小题2】million-millions
【小题3】to-into
【小题4】was-is
【小题5】cannot ^ be
【小题6】such-so
【小题7】them-it
【小题8】Everything-Something
【小题9】去掉on
【小题10】scientist-scientists

解析试题分析:短文介绍的是淮河的水污染问题。主要考查数词、名词、副词、介词、代词、固定搭配、时态、被动语态等语法知识的掌握情况。
【小题1】考查副词用法。修饰动词用副词,这里修饰的是polluted,应该用副词,故把serious改为seriously。
【小题2】考查数词。hundred, thousand, million前有具体的数字时,后面不能加s且不与of连用,单独使用时,后可加s,且与of连用,意为“成百上千”,“成千上万”,故把million改为millions。
【小题3】考查介词。pour sth into...把......倒进.....,故把to改为into。
【小题4】考查时态。根据第一段可知,文章说的是现在的事情,这里应该使用一般现在时,故把was改为is。
【小题5】考查被动语态。water与drink是被动关系,即水是被人喝的,故在cannot后加be。
【小题6】考查固定搭配。so/such...that句型中,such后加名词,so后加形容词或副词,dirty是形容词,故把such改为so。
【小题7】考查指示代词。这里指代的是主语The Huaihe River,主语是单数,这里特指The Huaihe River,故把them改为it。
【小题8】考查不定代词。Something must be done to stop the pollution.必须做点事情来治理污染,故把Everything改为Something。
【小题9】考查固定短语。pay attention to sth注意......,on多余,故去掉on。
【小题10】考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数形式,故把scientist改为scientists。
考点:考查数词;名词;副词;介词;代词;固定搭配;时态;被动语态

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