题目内容

阅读理解。
     Boys' English grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class with them, though
girls' grades are unaffected. Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class, researchers will say
today, contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.
     Boys do best with "as few girls as possible" in English lessons at primary and secondary school, Steven
Proud, a research student at Bristol University, will tell the Royal Economic Society's conference. But when it
comes to maths and science, both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when
there is a high proportion (比率) of girls in the class, Proud found.
     Proud tracked boys' and girls' test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 in 16,000 schools in England
between 2002 and 2004 for his PhD. Boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study
English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls, Proud found. The more girls there are in an
English class, the worse boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools, he discovered.
     Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they
realize that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to
girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in maths and science at
primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more, he said.
     Professor Alan Smithers, director of the Centre for Education and Employment Research at the University
of Buckingham, said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills, while boys started with a slightly
greater aptitude for maths.
1. What people widely believed is that ____.
A. boys can do well at school under the influence of girls
B. boys can have good influence on girls in terms of English learning
C. boys and girls can make progress in English learning together
D. boys always fall behind girls in English learning
2. When there is a high proportion of girls in the class, ____.
A. boys can have a good influence on girls in learning science
B. boys can do much better in science
C. both boys and girls do better in science
D. girls still do better than boys in science
3. We can learn from the last paragraph that Professor Alan Smithers ____.
A. doesn't think boys do worse in English with girls in their class
B. provides further proof to Steven Proud's study
C. agrees with Steven Proud exactly
D. gives a different explanation for girls' advantage at English
4. The underlined word "aptitude" in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to ____.
A. sense
B. gift
C. chance
D. interest
1-4: A C D B
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　　New technology marrying the Internet with mobile phones will be the next big wave in telecommunications and will have a great effect on the way of lifeindustry experts in Singapore for an international conference said last week.

　　Consumers(消费者) will soon be showing off tiny“communication devices”that join mobile telephones, Internet terminals(终端机), music systems, cameras and other uses, Nokia executive(总裁) Bo Ilsoe said.

　　The devices will become smaller, and as common as watches, Ilsoe believed“We have to liberate the Internet from the desktop and we have to rethink what a mobile phone is, because it's no longer a mobile phone,”said Ilose, a marking director for Nokja.

　　Tiny, wireless computers using satellites and videoondemand services will soon have people “switching(开关) between your stock(股票) prices and television programs”wherever they go, said Subra Venkat, a communications director at Oracle Corporation. Both executives were in Singapore for CommunicAsia'99, Asia's largest telecommunications conference. More than 27,000 industry insiders and 900 companies were connected with the June 2225 event, organizes said.

　　Though small, portable(手提的)Intemet computer' with builtin mobile phones are alreadyon the market, they have had limited success. Internettelephone technology(IT) must be made easier to use, and must be used no matter what kind of phone one has, Ilsoe said. This will be aided largely by a planned mobile phone operating system called Symbian, he added.

　　Increased access(路径)to communication statellites and mobile phone networks, along with faster and larger international cable systems, is likely to make wireless Internet access explode in the next few years, said some scientists who attended the conference.

1．Which of the following is true to the conference?

[　　]

A．The conference lasted four days, paying close attention to the use of IT.

B．Only executives and manages attended the conference held in Singapore.

C．Many latest Internettelephones were on show at the conference.

D．CommunicAsia'99 is the largest international conference in Asia.

2．The Internet computes with builtin mobile phones do not sell well probably because they ________.

[　　]

A．are too big to carry when one is traveling

B．are difficult to use and have to be fixed to particular phones.

C．are not as common as watches

D．can't do the work of a common telephone.

3．When Subra Venkat says“switching (开关) between your stock(股票) prices and television programs”, he really means the new devices will ________.

[　　]

A．be very useful in your life and become easy to use

B．be much easier to turn on or turn off

C．help the user to have more programs to choose

D．bring in much money as well as happiness

4．The new device will depend most on ________.

[　　]

A．mobile phones of a special kind

B．mobile phone networks

C．Internettelephone technology

D．better international cable systems.

阅读理解

　　New technology marrying the Internet with mobile phones will be the next big wave in telecommunications and will have a great effect on the way of life-industry, experts in Singapore for an international conference side last week.

　　Consumers（消费者） will soon be showing of tiny “communication devices” that join mobile telephone ,Internet terminals（终端机） ,music systems, cameras and other uses, Nokia executive（总裁） Bo Lisoe said.

　　The devices will become smaller, and as common as watches ,Lisoe believed.“We have to liberate the internet from the desktop and we have to rethink what a mobile phone is , because it’s no longer a mobile phone ,”said Lisoe, a marketing director for Nokia.

　　Tiny, wireless computers using satellites and video-on-demand services will soon have people “switching（转换） between your stock （股票）prices and television programs ”wherever they go ,said Sugra Venkat, a communications director at Oracle Corporation .Bothe executives were in Singapore for Communic Asia’ 99,Asia’s largest telecommunications conference. More than 27,000 industry insiders and 900 companies were connected with the Jane 22-25event, organizers said.

　　Though small ,portable (手提的) Internet computers with built-in mobile phones are already on the market ,they have had limited success. Internet-telephone technology(IT) must be made easier to use ,and must be used no matter what kind of phone one has ,Lisoe said .This will be aided largely by a planned mobile phone operating system called Symbian ,he added.

　　Increased access（路径） to communication satellites and mobile phone networks, along with faster and larger international cable systems, are likely to make wireless Internet access explode in the next few years, said some scientist who attended the conference .

(1)

Which of the following is true to the conference?

[　　]

A．

The conference lasted four days, paying close attention to the use of IT.

B．

Only executives and managers attended the conference held in Singapore.

C．

Many latest internet-telephones were on show at the conference

D．

Communic Asia’ 99 is the largest international conference in Asia.

(2)

The internet computer with built-in mobile phones do not sell well probably because they ________.

[　　]

A．

are too big to carry when one is traveling

B．

are difficult to use and have to be fixed to particular phones

C．

are not as common as watches

D．

can’t do the work of a common telephone

(3)

When Subra Venkat says “switching between your stock prices and television programs”, hereally means the new devices will________.

[　　]

A．

soon appear on the market and become easy to use

B．

be much easier to turn on or turn off

C．

help the user to have more programs to choose

D．

bring in much money as well as happiness

(4)

The new devices will depend most on________.

[　　]

A．

mobile phones of a special kind

B．

mobile phones networks

C．

internet-telephone technology

D．

batter international cable systems

阅读理解

　　COURSE：History 101“Introduction to American History”

　　INSTRUCTOR：Dr, Jane Klammer．

　　OFFICE：305 Marshall Hall．

　　OFFICE HOURS：11∶15~12∶30 M W F(Monday Wednesday Friday)．

　　CLASS：363 Marshall Hall 3∶35~5∶00T Th (Tuesday Thursday)．

　　10∶10~11∶00M W F Other times by appointment．

　　TELEPHONE：255-4786．

　　TEXTBOOK：Green, Robert P, The American Tradition：A History of the United States, Charles E．Merrill publishing Co．Columbus, Ohio 1984 which is available at the College Bookstore．

　　COURSE Requirements mid-term exam：October 10, 20% of the final gradefinal exam：December 10, 40% of the final grade term paper due：December 15, 40% of the final grade

Attendance is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures．In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other materials that I choose to supplement(补充)the course．The exams will cover all this information．Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible．If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student．

　　Your homework assignments (作业) are listed on the next page．You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class．This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures．Be prepared when you come to class．If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce in class．

　　The term paper is 40% of your final grade．It should not exceed(超前)fifteen pages．(Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages．)Before the mid-term exam you will choose the topic for your paper．

　　Have a good term!

(1)

If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are, ________．

[　　]

A．

Pro．Klammer announces them in class

B．

the student reads the list on the next page

C．

Prof．Klammer gives a list every week

D．

the student goes to the professor’s office

(2)

If a student cannot see Prof．Klammer during her office hours, he ________．

[　　]

A．

sees her after class．

B．

calls her at home

C．

makes an appointment with her．

D．

asks another student．

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

The textbook is written by Dr Jane Klammor．

B．

If you have to miss a class, bo guro to say sorry to Prof Klammor．

C．

The students can buy“Introduction to American History”at the Colloge Bookstoro．

D．

Prof．Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class．

(4)

If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is the maximum length of his paper can be?

[　　]

A．

Fifteen pages．

B．

Twenty-five pages．

C．

Ten pages．

D．

No maximum．

阅读理解

　　Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers' edsire to go green．However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns．

　　Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy．

　　This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves．And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly．Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough．

　　Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now．But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking－we don't have much time．In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand．”

　　Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放)．Those that have taken early action will have a head start．More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible．This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers．

　　The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing．“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr．Morrison said．

(1)

What's the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers．

B．

Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions．

C．

Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home．

D．

Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers' environmental awareness．

(2)

The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

affect

B．

change

C．

disturb

D．

reject

(3)

According to Harry Morrison, businesses ________．

[　　]

A．

will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B．

should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C．

are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D．

have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

(4)

We can learn from the passage that businesses will ________．

[　　]

A．

have a strong desire to reduce costs

B．

use the same logo in their marketing

C．

gain advantages by taking early action

D．

attract more shoppers by storing goods

阅读理解

　　To prevent the deserts coming near, China has planted billions of trees---to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand．This isn’t a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater．

　　“Planting tress is one way, but it isn’t that simple．It doesn’t solve the basic issue of water resources,” says Wu Bo, a professor．“We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect．”

　　Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success．When the irrigation channels began to run dry, Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land．He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms．He says he still gets good yields using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family．

　　Other farmers haven’t stuck it out：About one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died．Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return．

　　Last week, Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south．The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan．The idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers．He prefers to stay and keep up the fight．

　　“With enough water, this problem can be solved,” Lu says．“We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger．That will stop the desert．”

　　Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation to lessen their water intake for growing crops．Elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water．Roadside signs urge farmers to “Save Water, Protect the Environment”．

(1)

The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that _________．

[　　]

A．

it can make groundwater become less

B．

it can prevent the sand moving freely

C．

it can stop crops growing well

D．

it can get the soil to become poor

(2)

Why did Mr Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation?

[　　]

A．

Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money．

B．

Because his family had trouble moving away．

C．

Because he was reluctant to give up his land．

D．

Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts．

(3)

What can we infer from the passage?

[　　]

A．

The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives．

B．

People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert

C．

Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert．

D．

Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland

(4)

What advice is given by experts to save water?

[　　]

A．

To plant more trees

B．

To build greenhouses

C．

To change crops

D．

To use drip irrigation．

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