题目内容
Expressions about water are almost as common as water. __1__.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble.__2__. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother, if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, __3__.If it does not hold water, __4__.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. __5__. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much.
A. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
B. You are in a difficult position
C. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.
D. It means disliking an idea.
E. It is strong and does not have any holes.
F. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
G. Then it is weak and not worth debating.
1—5 ACEGD
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting", is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.
FanYongqin
【小题1】The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
| A.something be done to make our language pure (纯正) |
| B.the Chinese language not have the word "ba" |
| C.everything have a good name and a good meaning |
| D.everybody try their best to stop pollution |
| A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form |
| B.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China |
| C.our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted |
| D.some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar |
| A.a reader | B.a singer of pop songs |
| C.a language expert | D.an expert of grammar |