题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Care for Your Ears?
Ears not only let us hear, but they also paly a role in maintaining our balance, which is vital to our ability to function in daily life. Yet, we ignore them. We can't even see our ears, except in a mirror. We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day out—until we notice something worng, such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say.
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.
Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).
◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.
Wax is your ear's way of eliminating (消除)anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. If you find you have too much earwax, use a few drops of earwax remover(去除剂)in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.
◆Avoid noisy places.
Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage
hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.

Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.
◆Be careful with illness and medications.
Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.
See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.
A.Most people don't need to clean wax out of their ears.
B.In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
C.These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
D.This article will show you how to care for your ears.
E.Turn the volume down.
F.Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.
G.Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.

【答案】D;G;A;E;C
【解析】如何照顾你的耳朵?

(1)D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后列出几种护理耳朵的方法,这里选D(这篇文章会告诉你怎样护理你的耳朵。)与上下文一致。

(2)G根据上句:不要将任何东西放在你的耳朵内,包括棉签。可知G你的耳道非常狭窄,一根棉签都可能会伤了它。与上下文一致。故选G。

(3)A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:如果你发现你有太多耳垢,可以向耳道中滴几滴耳垢清除剂。所以这里选A。(大部分人不需要清除耳朵中的耳垢。)与上下文一致。

(4)E考查对上下文语境的理解。 空后的意思是:注意不要把MP3播放器的声音调太大,特别E。(把声音调小。)与上下文一致。

(5)C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:如果你遭受忽然的听力损伤或者头脑中有大的噪音,那么要去看医生。所以这里选C。(这些可能是需要治疗的严重疾病的症状。)与上下文一致。

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相关题目

【题目】When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.

On a family vacation in Washington D.C, there was a______man down the street. My family______with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my______went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room______and ran down the street to the homeless man.

He looked at me with curiosity, surely not______anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for______. He replied he would have hamburgers.

I ran into the grocery store down the block and______five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and______the grocery bags full of food to him. His______has been in my mind ever since.

I ran back to the______as soon as possible. When my parents______, my dad told me he had a______for me. He asked if I still______the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly______. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of______as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was______grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they______. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the______story of that homeless man.

I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the______to do this more often. One______fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.

1A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful

2A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in

3A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents

4A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily

5A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging

6A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift

7A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole

8A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed

9A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile

10A. hotel B. church C. school D. town

11A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived

12A. present B. story C. reward D. book

13A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered

14A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained

15A. how B. why C. when D. where

16A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating

17A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked

18A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true

19A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom

20A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy

【题目】The similarities between elephant and human behavior has been a curiosity to scientists worldwide. These huge beasts are not so different from us. Their devotion to their family is just as powerful as the friendships between humans. In order to prevent future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.

Because deaths are felt so deeply in elephants, memories of people harming or killing other members are not forgotten. Due to the Uganda-Tanzania War in Africa, poaching (偷猎) elephant increased during the 1970’s and continued, despite government restrictions. However, ecologists like Eve Abe did not see this as simple poaching; they saw it as a “mass destruction. “Elephants that have witnessed the murder of a matriarch, are more likely to become violent and attack humans. Many aggressive elephants do not act without reason; they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). At a young age, humans invade their life, kill their parents, and ultimately destroy their peaceful environment. More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival. Humans that had a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain. Young elephants have been known to have “nightmares,” waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs of stress, as males grow up to be increasingly hostile (敌对的) humans and target certain villages where painful experiences had occurred.

Although many see elephants as massive, violent, and simple-minded animals, their social structure is not unlike many human societies. Humans and elephants have been on parallel paths. However, if people continue practicing ignorance over the cruel treatment of these creatures, then collision will become inevitable. Cruel treatment of elephants still goes on, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stopped.

1In order to stop the hostile behavior of elephants, people should lay emphasis on ________.

A. stopping harming or killing the group members of elephants

B. understand the similarities between elephants and humans

C. taking good care of the young elephants

D. carrying out the government restrictions

2What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?

A. young elephant.

B. male elephant.

C. strong elephant.

D. mother elephant.

3What can we infer from the passage?

A. Young elephants will grow up to be violent easily.

B. Humans and elephants have the same social structure.

C. Sometimes young elephants are forced to grow up.

D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences occur.

4Why should we take good care of the young kids?

A. Because early family life counts.

B. Because they will be aggressive when grown up.

C. Because humans and elephants are on parallel paths.

D. Because signs of stress have to be stopped.

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