题目内容
5.下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school.She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late.In addition to this,she hardly has any times to take exercise.She has been on poor health for some time.My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard.These days I'm thinking why to develop my mother's interest in playing sports.Considered that today is Mother's Day,I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her.I secret put them on the desk in her study.When my mother entered into her study this evening,she looked surprised,but she immediately realized my intention.She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
分析 当作者看到自己的母亲由于整天忙于教学工作,没时间锻炼以至于造成身体很差的状况,就决定要想出一个办法来培养妈妈对体育运动的兴趣;于是,在母亲节那天,作者悄悄地将自己买的一双慢跑鞋放进了母亲的书房,母亲看到后虽然很吃惊,但她立刻领会到了作者的用意,并保证每天晚上都去跑步锻炼.
解答 My mother is a teacher work in a key high school.She is too busy
that she often has to get up early and stay up late.In addition to this,
she hardly has any times to take exercise.She has been on poor health
for some time.My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she
works too hard.These days I'm thinking why to develop my mother's
interest in playing sports.Considered that today is Mother's Day,I
decided∧buy a pair of jogging shoes for her.I secret put them on the
desk in her study.When my mother entered into her study this evening,
she looked surprised,but she immediately realized my intention.She
promises that she would go jogging every evening.
详解:
1.work改为working 考查现在分词 此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 teacher;由于动词work与该名词是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词working.
2.too改为so 考查固定搭配 so…that…意为:如此…以至于…;故用so.
3.times改为time 考查不可数名词 由于time"时间"是不可数名词,其后不能加s,故用time.
4.on改为in 考查固定短语 in poor health意为:身体不好;虚弱;故用in.
5.why改为how 考查句意理解以及特殊疑问词 本句的意思是:这些天我一直在想如何培养我妈妈对体育运动的兴趣;此处指的是:怎样,如何;故用how.
6.Considered改为Considering 考查现在分词 此处在句中作原因状语,由于动词consider与其逻辑主语I构成主谓关系,故用现在分词Considering.
7.secrect改为secretly 考查副词 此处在句中修饰动词put,故用副词secretly.
8.decided之后加to 考查固定短语 decide to do sth.意为:决定做某事;故在decided之后加to.
9.去掉entered的之后的into 考查及物动词 由于enter"进入"是及物动词,其后跟宾语时,不能再加介词;故去掉entered的之后的into
10.promises改为promised 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处指的是母亲节那天发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用promised.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
| A. | left out | B. | picked out | C. | blocked out | D. | put out |
--Er,it's German____.( )
| A. | fortunately | B. | actually | C. | exactly | D. | hopefully |
| A. | who is it | B. | who it is | C. | it is who | D. | it is whom |
| A. | were deciding | B. | have decided | C. | decided | D. | will decide |
| A. | working; stopping | B. | .to work; stopping | ||
| C. | .working; to stop | D. | .to work;to stop |