[题目]书面表达今年入冬以来.西安的雾霾天气严重地影响了人们的生活.给市民的出行带来不便.甚至影响大家的健康.作为校报的记者.你给校报写一篇稿件.建议同学们行动起来.保护环境.写作要点: 1.雾霾带来的危害,2.你的建议,3.你的希望.注意:1.短文词数不少于120词,2.开头部分已写好.不计入总词数,Recently our city 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】书面表达

今年入冬以来，西安的雾霾天气严重地影响了人们的生活，给市民的出行带来不便，甚至影响大家的健康。作为校报的记者，你给校报写一篇稿件，建议同学们行动起来，保护环境。

写作要点： 1.雾霾带来的危害；

2.你的建议；（2-3点）

3.你的希望。

注意：1.短文词数不少于120词；

2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；

Recently our city, Xi’an, is often blanketed in heavy smog, which has brought much inconvenience to our transportation and ….

________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Recently our city, Xi’an, is often blanketed in heavy smog, which has brought much inconvenience to our transportation and badly affected our daily life. The heavy haze weather has caused traffic jams and even serious traffic accidents. What’s worse, some people are suffering from symptoms related to smog, such as bad coughs, throat hurts and even lung cancers.

As citizens of our city, we students have responsibility to protect our environment. If possible, we should advise our parents and friends to take advantage of public transport instead of driving private cars. Meanwhile, planting more trees is a good way to purify the polluted air. Of course, prevention measures are vital when we are exposed to the smog weather, for example, wearing anti-smog masks to school and reducing outdoor activities. Only by raising everyone’s environmental awareness can we have a clear blue sky!

I sincerely hope that all the students can work hand in hand to help create clean and beautiful living surroundings.

【解析】

试题分析：考查开放性作文。本文要求你以校报记者的身份写一篇稿件，建议同学们行动起来，保护环境。所以本文使用一般现在时和一、三人称相间的时态。要点：1.背景信息：今年入冬以来，西安的雾霾天气严重地影响了人们的生活，给市民的出行带来不便，甚至影响大家的健康。2.雾霾的危害：导致交通堵塞和事故；人们患上呼吸道疾病；3.你的建议：建议父母亲多使用公共交通少开车；多种树；采取预防措施以抵抗雾霾；4.表达希望：所有人一起努力创造美好家园。建议在写作的时候可以加入一到两句谚语提高文章的层次。

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相关题目

【题目】Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

【1】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

B. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

【2】The author explains the law of overlearning by ________.

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. using examples

D. making a comparison

【3】According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is ________.

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards advanced studies

【4】What is the author's opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It increases students' learning interest.

C. It's possible to result in poor memory.

D. It's helpful only in a limited way.

【题目】短文改错

下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.

Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__【1】__People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work ，they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __【2】__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __【3】__

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.__ 【4】__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money._ 【5】__The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡)．

B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D. People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

E. Money, as we know，is all made of paper.

F. They began to use paper money.

G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Two. They all work hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite the different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to catch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possible for her to go to bed early.

【题目】

Seal(海豹) seizes raft

This seal really rocked the boat when he found himself an unusual place to hang out. After the seal came across a boat in the harbor where he lives, he fell inside and wouldn’t budge for four days.

“One morning the seal just pulled himself aboard,” says Ed Stubbings, who owns the boat-turned-bed. Probably thinking the boat was a rock, the seal made himself at home. The seal didn’t move an inch-----not even to eat or drink.

Stubbings was a little worried that the 500-pound animal might sink it. Luckily on the fifth day, the seal fell back into the water and swam off.

Alligator(短吻鳄)gets new tail

When Mr. Stubbs the alligator swims through his pool at the Phoenix Herpetological Society, he looks like any other gator-----except that his tail is made of rubber. Mr. Stubbs is the first alligator known to wear an artificial tail.

Mr. Stubbs was brought to the society nine years ago. “His tail was missing when he arrived,” says President Russ Johnson. Mr. Stubbs couldn’t walk or swim properly. “We showed him how to swim in the water,” Johnson says. “But that hurt his back.” Later, the scientists used rubber to build an artificial tail attached to Mr. Stubbs’s back legs. “Once we put the tail on him, he walked with ease,” Johnson says.

Dog delivers papers

Morgan started her “paper route” when she was young. One day as Morgan and her owner Bill set out on a walk, she spotted a rolled-up paper. To Bill’s surprise, Morgan grabbed the object in her mouth, walked back to the house, and dropped it on the doorstep. Morgan enjoyed the activity so much that she wanted to deliver every paper she saw on her walks.

Now three-year-old Morgan brings the paper to her owner and neighbors, even in bad weather. “Morgan has a natural instinct(本能) to carry things with her mouth,” dog behaviorist Pat Miller says. “And she feels rewarded by the activity, so she keeps it up.”

【1】The underlined word “budge” can be replaced by________.

A. move B. change C. swim D. sleep

【2】It can be learned that Mr. Stubbs_______.

A. injured his back

B. lost his tail and back legs

C. quickly got used to his new tail

D. was found by Ed Stubbings

【3】What made Morgan deliver papers?

A. Her owner Bill’s praise.

B. Her neighbors’ rewards.

C. Pat Miller’s encouragement.

D. Her natural ability.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend I visited my best friend in London, which was supposed to be excited. Melina, whom I have not seen for three years, offered to take me on a sighting tour by car. Unfortunate, she ended up doing everything but that! First, she showed me around the building where she had gotten her first job. Then she drove me to the café where she had met first boyfriend . Before I could say everything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her. I was very disappointed when we got on the place where she had bought her car! Besides, she kept talk about herself all day long! I was fed up with it, but I couldn’t make her to stop. When she finally decides to call it a day, she turned around and found me asleep!

【题目】假设你是李明，这个暑假你和你的家人打算去上海迪斯尼乐园游玩。你通过查询相关的信息和资料，对迪斯尼乐园有了初步的认识。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍“上海迪斯尼乐园”。

写作内容：

名称

上海迪斯尼乐园 Shanghai Disney Resort

简介

1. 位于上海浦东区，面积3.9平方公里，是在中国大陆第一个，世界第六个迪斯尼主题公园。

2. 景点和活动：参观海盗船，坐云霄飞车，观看百老汇音乐剧《狮子王》，在街上遇见白雪公主，米老鼠；在游行队伍中看见《疯狂动物城》里的卡通人物。

亮点

1．将中国文化与迪斯尼特质结合在一起。

2．适合各个年龄段的游客。

参考词汇：《疯狂动物城》Zootopia；百老汇：Broadway；音乐剧:：musical 《狮子王》The Lion King

注意：可适当增加细节，以便使行文连贯。

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