题目内容

---What do you think of the old couple?
-----It was an act of _____that they distributed food among the homeless.
A. hardshipB. psychologyC. routineD.mercy
D

试题分析:考查名词:A.  hardship困难,B.  psychology心理,C.  routine惯例,日常工作,D. mercy怜悯,仁慈,句意:--你认为这对老夫妇怎样?--他们把食物分给无家可归的人真是仁慈的行为。选D。
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There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!
Passage outline
Supporting details
Significance of goal-setting in achieving success
*In face of competition, employees with goals can perform better as well as小题1:______ efficiency and time management.
*Students who want to build a good career should attach小题2:_____to setting high academic goals.
Increase output and performance
*By setting goals, an employees can increase output and performance instead of 小题3:_____ completing his or her tasks.
*Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.
Help in time management
*You can have your time and efforts 小题4:___ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.
*You’re likely to have more time for 小题5:_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.
Reduce小题6:____ levels
*Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily小题7:___ to lack of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.
*Effective goal-setting is小题8:____ to the development of a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.
Every step counts
*You should be 小题9:_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.
*Your hard work will 小题10:_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。
Job stress hits students
As the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job interview  results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.
According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further.
Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to get positions with large state-owned enterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldn’t be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more realistic goals.
Others feel tortured(受折磨)while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software  engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.
“For a day or two I couldn’t help but keep thinking about how I performed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a  chance in the end,” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.
Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students’ nerves.
‘‘I’ m alarmed by articles saying how bachelor’s degree holders are losing ground,” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”
As Wang has no plans to further her education, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.
Wen Fang, a well-known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job market. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individual’s chances of getting a job,” he said. “An individual’s chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”
According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal--- it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a student’s normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals,” Wen added.
Title: Job stress hits students
Present小题1:     on
campus
As the job-hunting season comes, most students become小题2:        
●Students小题3:       mainly about job interview results in dormitories.
●Some students are worried about not getting satisfactory jobs and
feel小题4:        .
●Students in the first one or two years are also uneasy about their
job prospects. 
 
Examples
 
Lang Lei
●He小题5:         in business and finds it hard to get a satisfying job
in his hometown.
●He has now changed to more realistic goals.
 
Mo Tong
●After an interview, he always thinks about how he performed in 
front of the interviewers and whether he could get a chance小题6:      .
●With his anxiety小题7:       , Mo becomes less focused on other things.
Wang
Hongjuan
●She is alarmed by media reports saying bachelor’s degree holders have no 小题8:         when hunting for jobs.
●She is busy with extracurricular activities to improve her prospects.
 
Experts’ opinion
●One’s capability小题9:         his or her chances of getting a job.
●Students should not be misled by gloomy surveys and reports about the job market.  
●Try to小题10:         yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals.    
 


Gao Xiaosong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. His grandfather was headmaster of the famous Tsinghua University. His wife’s father graduated from the Imperial College London and founded Shenzhen University. He basically grew up on Tsinghua's campus, and studied in the top schools in China, before he, unsurprisingly, entered Tsinghua's electronic engineering department, one of the school's best majors.
He wrote On the Same Page as You are at age 24. Almost overnight, every young person knew the song by heart. That tune and his later works made him a household name in the country. He later became a judge on the hot variety show (综艺节目) China's Got Talent. 
Everything has gone right for him aside from one major bump in the road—he was arrested for drunken driving in 2011, after he left the first press conference for his film, My Kingdom.
"For me, the six months was not only a result of the trial but also an atonement,(赎罪)" he says. "Six months is like a leaf falling from the tree of life—no big deal. I was a spoiled person in many ways before 40. So, maybe it was an opportunity to pay for my wildness and arrogance(傲慢) in my youth." The hardest thing for him in prison wasn't sleeping between a thief and a bad man but missing his daughter's development from ages 3.5–4.
Gao has become even busier after getting out of prison for drunken driving. A tour concert of his songs is going around the country, while Morning Talk airs weekly. He is searching for new vocal talent for a music company, and his next film is in progress. But he knows clearly what he wants from life—he plans to focus on music until he turns 60, after which he'll focus on writing and film directing. "You can never write pop music at 60," he says. "I don't complain about that. But you can always write a good book or direct a good film, no matter how old you are."
小题1:What caused him to become well-known to every family in China? 
(No more than 7 words)                                                  (3 marks)
___________________________________________________
小题2:What did he find it the most difficult to do when he was in prison?
(No more than 11 words)                                                 (2 marks)
___________________________________________________
小题3:When is he going to devote himself to writing and directing films ?
(No more than 7 words)                                                 (2 marks)
___________________________________________________ 
小题4:What words can be used to describe Mr. Gao’s character before he was forty?
(No more than 6 words)                                                 (3 marks)

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