题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1).每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Like many foreigners, I only know two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2015. Since tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi was quite stressful, so I signed up for classes. Because my teacher was very helpful, I didn't learn enough to have a conversation on. Finally, I found that the best way learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with him. Gradually, I learned enough Chinese to take care of a few complicated tasks. Besides, visits to the bank, and anything else which involves technical language, are still tough for me. Nowadays, more foreigners than ever are studying Chinese. I can understand how; It's a fascinating language, and there are always new words waits to be discovered.
【答案】①know→knew ; ②was→were ; ③Because→Though/Although ; ④把on去掉; ⑤在learn前加to; ⑥him→them ; ⑦Besides→However ; ⑧which→that; ⑨how→why ; ⑩waits→waiting
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己学习汉语的经历。
①考查时态。根据when I came to China in 2015.可知主句用一般过去时态,故把know改为knew。
②考查主谓一致。tasks是状语从句中的主语,复数形式,故把谓语动词was---were。
③考查连词。句意:虽然我的老师是很有帮助的,我没有学到足够的东西来交谈。根据可知此处是though/although引导的让步状语从句,故把Because改为Though/Although。
④考查介词。句意:虽然我的老师是很有帮助的,我没有学到足够的东西来交谈。根据句意可知此处的on是多余的,故把on去掉。
⑤考查不定式。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语,故在learn前加to。
⑥考查代词。根据前面的speakers可知把spend time with him中的him改成them。
⑦考查副词。句意:我学会了足够的汉语来处理一些复杂的任务。然而,访问银行,以及涉及技术语言的其他事项对我来说仍然是困难的。可知前后表示转折关系,故把Besides改成However。
⑧考查定语从句。此处是不定代词anything else做先行词,所以后面用that引导定语从句,故把which改为that。
⑨考查连词。句意:目前学汉语的外国人比以往任何时候都多。我能理解为什么。根据句意可知把how改为why。
⑩考查现在分词。句意:总是有新的词语等着被发现。根据句意可知此处是现在分词做后置定语,故把waits改成waiting。