Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (男子气概), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype, a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions, rather than feeling they had to obey to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.

The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.

Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia.

Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have sharper vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.

Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.

1.The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .

A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”

B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys

C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys

2.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _____ .

A.perform relatively better                 B.grow up more healthily

C.behave more responsibly                 D.receive a better education

3.What does Tony Little say about the British education system?

A.It fails more boys than girls academically.

B.It focuses more on mixed school education.

C.It fails to give boys the attention they need.

D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

4.According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _____.

A.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys

B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded

C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in

D.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit

5.Which of the following is the characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?

A.They enjoy being in charge.

B.They act the same to stereotypes.

C.They have sharper vision.

D.They are violent and sexist.

 

Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach.

In time, the labor pains come. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee. The days go by. The little girl gets worse. The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.”

Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot. They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now they plan a funeral. Michael keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care.

Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.

She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, "Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed. Never disturb patients here.” The mother rises up strongly and said," He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"

Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing. In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sings:" You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray......" Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse rate begins to calm down and becomes steady.

“Keep on singing, Michael." encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. "You never know, dear, how much I love you, please don't take my sunshine away."

The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it "the miracle of a brother's song". The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!

Never give up on the people you love.

1.What may the underlined words "the infant" refer to?

A.The baby

B.Karen

C.Mary

D.Michael

2.What do we know about the little sister after she was born?

A.She was driven to St. Mary's shop.

B.A doctor came to see her in her house.

C.She was very thin and couldn't speak.

D.She was in great danger.

3.Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?

A.Because he could make his sister alive.

B.Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.

C.Because his sister was going to die soon.

D.Because his father wanted to take him away.

4.What do we know about the head nurse?

A.The head nurse was careful.

B.The head nurse was rude.

C.The head nurse was responsible.

D.The head nurse had no sympathy.

5.What is the general idea of the text?

A.A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life.

B.The little girl is well enough to go home.

C.Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease.

D.No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

 

We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your troubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.

Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly. This driver’s wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left of the cake.

1.If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, you’d better ___________ .

A.pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby

B.put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her

C.not hurry to answer the phone

D.make sure your baby is not near the table

2.Who is responsible for the accidents that happened on the road?  

A.The two drivers who were arguing.

B.It wasn’t mentioned in the passage.

C.The woman driver.

D.The truck driver.

3.From this story we learn that ________.  

A.there are many road accidents every day

B.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very strange

C.no one knows why this kind of accident happens

D.the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common

4.The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.  

A.remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy

B.tell us driving is dangerous every day

C.remind us not to be nervous when we meet an accident

D.remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car

5.The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A.troubles always come in groups

B.accidents may happen anywhere at anytime

C.a telephone call may cause great trouble

D.anyone may have trouble on their way home

 

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