题目内容

Pay as much attention to the things that are working positively in your life as you do to ______ giving you trouble.

A.theseB.onesC.whatD.those

D

解析试题分析:此处those指代上文提到的“the things”,根据题意,故选D。
考点:代词的考查
点评:代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性,高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律,1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑:(1)代词指代的是人还是物;(2) 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;(3)代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念;(4) 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。(5) 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑: (1) 代词所表示的范围;(2) 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。3 吃透语境。有些NMET试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用,这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案,忌死抠语法。

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  We often hear the phrase: “You have a greater chance of being struck by lightning. ”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines(掩盖)the very real dangers of lightning.

  Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal(尼泊尔).

  Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.

  Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.

  “If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning, ”said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.

  “Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter,”Lopes said.

  Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:

  *Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.

  *Do not stand under a tree.

  *Get off bicycle and motorcycles.

  *Crouch down(蹲下)if there is no shelter.

  *Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.

Of the people who are struck by lightning each year in the U.S.A., about ____ people are lucky enough to continue to live.

   A. 400                    B. 330              C. 70                  D. 5

If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you do is to _____.

   A. find shelter to hide in            B. stand still in the open spaces

   C. stand under a tree               D. stop working in the fields

Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. If you hear the thunder, you needn’t move indoors right away.

   B. Fewer than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the U.S.A.

C. People don’t pay as much attention to the danger of lightning as that of floods.

D. Floods are the first most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the U.S.A.  

Competition. It’s a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when it comes to how gasoline prices are determined. It seems so easy to explain, but don’t let that trick you—it’s incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand.
Say you’re on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same level of competition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people don't know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isn't as high, so his taxes aren't as high.
These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes daily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesn’t necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on by raising its gas price.
Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is---branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations don’t pay as much, but aren’t guaranteed supply.
While competition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.
【小题1】What could be the best title for the passage?

A.How Competition Impacts Gas Prices
B.Gas Prices Go Up or Down
C.Competition---a Very Complex Word
D.We Can’t Stress Enough the Need for Competition
【小题2】The example of car dealers is used to show _________.
A.car prices are determined by car dealers
B.location is an important factor in pricing
C.the quality of service matters most
D.dealing strategy should be flexible
【小题3】The gas prices of a station always change partly because _________.
A.a gas station always wants to charge more
B.the gasoline is in great demand
C.the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily
D.gas is in greater need on Monday
【小题4】According to the passage, branded stations _________.
A.spend less money on their gasoline
B.have more staff than independent stations
C.charge less for high quality oil
D.offer a steady oil supply

Competition. It’s a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when it comes to how gasoline prices are determined. It seems so easy to explain, but don’t let that trick you—it’s incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand.

Say you’re on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same level of competition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people don't know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isn't as high, so his taxes aren't as high.

These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes daily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesn’t necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on by raising its gas price.

Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is---branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations don’t pay as much, but aren’t guaranteed supply.

While competition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.

1.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.How Competition Impacts Gas Prices

B.Gas Prices Go Up or Down

C.Competition---a Very Complex Word

D.We Can’t Stress Enough the Need for Competition

2.The example of car dealers is used to show _________.

A.car prices are determined by car dealers

B.location is an important factor in pricing

C.the quality of service matters most

D.dealing strategy should be flexible

3.The gas prices of a station always change partly because _________.

A.a gas station always wants to charge more

B.the gasoline is in great demand

C.the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily

D.gas is in greater need on Monday

4.According to the passage, branded stations _________.

A.spend less money on their gasoline

B.have more staff than independent stations

C.charge less for high quality oil

D.offer a steady oil supply

 

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