题目内容

【题目】One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.

Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.

Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

【答案】1. hold→held 2. to→with 3. or→and 4. we后加were 5. here→there

6. search→searching 7. comes→came 8. 去掉the 9. vividly→vivid 10. where→wherever

【解析】第一处:考查非谓语动词。“hold at the railway station”是定语,修饰a special English lesson,a special English lessonhold之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。

第二处:考查介词。句意:这堂英语课和我们熟悉的英语课不一样。be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”;be familiar with意为“熟悉……”,故应将to改为with。

第三处:考查连词。句意:我们没有课本,没有黑板,也没有固定的座位。no textbooks,no blackboard,no fixed seats是并列关系,不是选择关系,故应将or改为and。

第四处:考查被动语态和时态。句意:聚集在火车站的入口,我们被告知要尽可能多的搜集英语单词和句子。主语wetell之间是被动关系,故该句应用被动语态。且由上下文可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,故该句应用一般过去时态。综上,应在wetold之间加were。

第五处:考查副词。here意为“这儿”,there意为“那儿”。该句描述的发生在过去的事情,所以该处应表示“我们被告知要尽可能多的在那儿(即在火车站)搜集英语单词和句子”。故应将here改为there。

第六处:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“searching for any information in English”是伴随状语。主语wesearch之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词作状语。

第七处:考查时态。由上下文可知,该句描述的是过去的情况,该句应用一般过去时态。故应将comes改为came。

第八处:考查固定短语。burst into cheers意为“欢呼起来”,是固定表达,故the多余,应去掉。

第九处:考查形容词。修饰名词pictures用形容词,故把vividly改为vivid

第十处:考查状语从句。句意:现在,不管我去哪儿,这堂令人难忘的课仍然激励我成为一名积极的学习者。故应将where改为wherever。wherever“无论什么地方”。

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【题目】Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88, 000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend charter schools.

Charter schools are self governing. Certain companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.

Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools. Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach them in their own way. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.

The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools, which are failing to educate students. But some education unions are against charter schools. One teachers' union has just released the results of the first national study, which compared the progress of students in both traditional schools and charter schools.

The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools.

Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress .

1If a company wants to operate a charter school, it must ________.

A. try new methods of teaching

B. get the government's permission

C. obey the local and state laws

D. prove its management ability

2What's the government's attitude toward charter schools?

A. Doubtful. B. Unclear.

C. Satisfied. D. Supportive.

3What can we learn from the text?

A. More students choose to attend charter schools.

B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools.

C. Students in charter schools are well educated.

D. People have different opinions about charter schools.

4What might be the best title for the text?

A. Charter schools in America B. Public schools in America

C. The government in America D. Education in America

【题目】Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.

Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.

How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.

1The article is mainly about______.

A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise

C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon

2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. Jogging should be done in the early morning.

B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.

C. Jogging is time consuming.

D. You should not talk while jogging.

3Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Have a good pair of shoes.

B. Have a sports suit.

C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.

D. Ask your doctor for advice.

4Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?

A. It doesn't cost much.

B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.

C. It is a very good exercise.

D. One can talk with one's friend while jogging.

【题目】You've probably heard of sheepdogs that guard sheep.But on a small island off the coast of Australia,these specially trained little dogs protect fairy penguins from foxes.About 800 little blue penguins,once nested on Australia's Middle Island.They are the smallest species of penguin in the world.By 2015,there were fewer than 10 left on the island.

The problem started when people brought red foxes to Australia in the 1800s.The foxes made their way to Middle Island and began killing off penguins and other native wildlife.Local officials wondered what could be done.

In 2014,a local farmer named Allan Marsh had an idea.He advised training Maremma sheepdogs to protect the penguins.At that time,Marsh was using the dogs on his farm to guard his chickens from foxes.At first,local officials said no to the plan because they didn't think it would work.But they changed their minds when the penguins had almost completely disappeared."The powers wouldn't listen to me until it got down to six penguins,"Marsh told The New York Times.

The first sheepdog went to work on Middle Island in 2016,and dogs have been on duty ever since.The dogs bark at and go after foxes to frighten them away.Thanks to the sheepdogs,the number of fairy penguins on Middle Island has increased.Today,close to 200 penguins live on the island.In fact,officials report that no penguin has been killed since the dogs were on the job.

Eudy and Tula,the two dogs guarding Middle Island,are now 8 years old They are almost ready to retire(退休). Local groups are trying to raise $ 25,000 needed to buy and train two new pups.

1How many little penguins are living on the island now?

A. Fewer than 10. B. About 200.

C. About 800. D. More than 25,000.

2Why did the little penguins almost completely disappear?

A. Local officials didn't support the protection plan.

B. People destroyed their living environment.

C. The dogs couldn't protect them.

D. The red foxes hunted them.

3What new problem will the penguins he faced with?

A. There are too many of them on the island.

B. They will disappear on Middle Island soon.

C. The two new pups won't he trained.

D. The dogs are too old to guard them.

4From the text,we can learn that .

A. sheepdogs can really protect penguins on Middle Island

B. local officials didn't agree with Marsh's plan finally

C. the first sheepdog appeared on Middle Island in 2006

D. sheepdogs only guard sheep and chickens

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