题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
On my way to home yesterday afternoon,I happened to witness a traffic accident.When an old woman was crossed the road,she was knocked down by a boy riding bike.The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didn't know what to do.I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground,crying because of pain.I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened.The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once.In our relief,we were told that the old woman was not injured seriously after she was examined carefully,the boy was deep grateful for our help.
分析 文章讲述了一次交通事故.一位老太太过马路时,被一个小男孩撞了.小男孩吓得一动不动,我马上去帮忙,叫了一辆出租车把老太太送到医院.幸运的是老太太伤得不重,小男孩很感谢我们的帮忙.
解答 On my way to home yesterday afternoon,I happened to witness a traffic accident.When an old woman was crossed the road,she was knocked down by a boy riding∧bike.The boy was such frightened that he stood still at the scene but didn't know what to do.I quickly went up and saw the old woman lie on the ground,crying because of pain.I stopped a taxi and told the driver that had happened.The driver drove them to the nearest hospital at once.In our relief,we were told that the old woman was not injured seriously after she was examined carefully,the boy was deep grateful for our help.
详解:
1.to去掉;介词错误.句中home是副词,不用冠词.
2.crossed改为crossing;语态错误.句中cross与主语woman之间是主动,句意表达的是过去正在进行的动作,要用现在分词构成进行时态.
3.加a;冠词错误.句意表达的是泛指,要用不定冠词来限定.
4.such改为so;副词错误.句中修饰的是形容词frightened,要用so来修饰.
5.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是承接,不是转折.
6.lie改为lying;短语搭配错误.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.
7.that改为what;连词错误.句中had happened作told的宾语,是一个宾语从句;从句缺少主语,且句意指代的是事情,要用what来连接.
8.them改为us;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是我们.
9.In改为To;短语搭配错误.to one's relief让某人松了一口气.
10.deep改为deeply;副词错误.句中修饰的是形容词grateful,要用副词.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
| A. | of which | B. | of who | C. | of that | D. | of whom |
| A. | content | B. | vital | C. | reliable | D. | sensitive |