题目内容
【小题1】 Having no children of their own, they decided to a_________ an orphan（孤儿）.
【小题2】I was d__________ at the opportunity to spend some time in the country.
【小题3】Have you seen the p__________ on the wall? Let’s go to see the film.
【小题4】The lion is often used as a _________(象征) of courage.
【小题5】In the last ten years in China, 150 million people have moved out of ___________(贫困).
【小题6】Many men were b____________ underground when there was an accident in the mine(矿).
【小题7】 Many Beijing ____________(市民) cycle to work.
【小题8】He has made great __________(贡献) to the development of our company.
【小题9】 Please _______ (拿走) the glass, or it will be knocked down.
【小题10】 In the future, all forms of recreation will be provided free of ________ (费用).
【小题1】adopt
【小题2】delighted
【小题3】poster
【小题4】symbol
【小题5】poverty
【小题6】buried
【小题7】citizens
【小题8】contributions
【小题9】remove
【小题10】charge
解析试题分析：
【小题1】因为没有自己的孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。这里使用动词“收养”adopt。
【小题2】我很高兴有机会在乡村度过一段时间。这里使用形容词“高兴的”delighted。
【小题3】你看见墙上的海报了吗？我们去看电影吧。考查名词“海报”poster。
【小题4】狮子经常被用作是勇气的象征。这里使用名词“象征”symbol。
【小题5】在中国这近十年已经有一亿五千万人摆脱了贫困。这里使用名词“贫困”poverty。
【小题6】矿难的时候，很多人被埋在地下。这里使用动词“埋葬”bury，因为是被动含义，所以用过去分词。
【小题7】很多北京市民骑车去上班。这里使用名词“市民”citizen，这是一个可数名词，和many搭配用复数。
【小题8】他对我们公司的发展有很大的贡献。这里使用名词“贡献”contribution，这是一个可数名词用复数。
【小题9】请拿走这个杯子，否则它会被弄倒。考查动词“拿走，消除”remove。
【小题10】未来，所有的娱乐都将免费被提供。使用名词“费用”charge。
考点：考查单词拼写
波波熊暑假作业江西人民出版社系列答案
学而优暑期衔接南京大学出版社系列答案
Happy holiday欢乐假期暑假作业广东人民出版社系列答案Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blankets by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Like our body, our memory needs regular exercise to be in good condition. Like the sportsman who must train to allow the body to respond to difficult times, the memory needs its own special training in order to stay in “shape” and improve.
There are many factors that can cause poor memory like insomnia (失眠), depression and alcohol. However, there are simple ways which you can follow to keep your memory in shape and actually help you to improve your memory’s condition and performance.
Never stop learning. Look for topics that interest you and really get involved in learning new information about them. Reading and attending lectures or programs are sources of continuous education of your brain with beneficial results to your memory.
Develop your social and family relationships. The more social you are, the better it is for your brain. Studies have shown that the brain and heart have a lot to gain from good family and social relationships.
Exercise your mind with games. The more you use your brain, the more you help your memory stay in shape. There are many games that can make you an intelligent person as well as entertain you such as chess, puzzles and board games.
Exercise physically can improve your memory. This type of exercise improves the circulatory （血液循环的） system. Even the simple but regular daily exercise such as fast walking can improve the heart and oxygenation（供氧） of the brain. The benefits of exercise affect positively many body systems, as well as our memory and other cognitive（认知的） capabilities.
Eat more fruit and vegetables. What we eat every day affects the performance and long-term condition of our memory. Fruit and vegetables are an excellent source of antioxidants（抗氧化剂） and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system.
So our memory is like a sportsman. The more we practice our brains and memory, the better their performance will be.
Title: How to improve memory
| Topic | 【小题1】 like insomnia, depression and alcohol can lead to poor memory. We should exercise 【小题2】 to keep memory in good condition. | |
| Ways to improve memory | Never stop learning | 【小题3】 like reading and attending lectures or programs does good to your memory. |
| Develop social and family relationships | Good family and social relationships are beneficial to your brain and contribute to 【小题4】 as well. | |
| Exercise mind with games | Play chess, puzzles or board games, which is of great benefit to your intelligence and also offers you【小题5】 . | |
| Take【小题6】 exercise | Physical exercise improves the 【小题7】 of the brain, which leads to better memory. | |
| Eat more fruit and vegetables. | Fruit and vegetables are 【小题8】 in antioxidants and vitamins that can help and benefit the nervous system. | |
| 【小题9】 | If we practice brains and memory more, they will 【小题10】 . | |
阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zebras have their own bug repellent(驱虫剂)?
Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!
Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators in the African savannah, because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd.While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.
The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.
The fact that zebras are born black and only develop strips as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.
To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.
While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light（偏振光）; since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.
While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.
| Title | Zebras have their own bug repellent? | |
| Reasons for zebras developing their strips | Original belief | With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___【小题1】___ it from its enemies. |
| New theory | Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world ,have developed strips to avoid being___【小题2】____ . | |
| A study | Researchers | A team of scientists from ___【小题3】____ |
| ____【小题4】____ | To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies. | |
| Clues | *White or light-colored horses are less __【小题5】___ to get bitten than dark ones. *Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black . | |
| Method | *Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___【小题6】___ , a layer of glue applied on them *Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins | |
| _____【小题7】___ | *The places where the black and white stripes were similar to the ___【小题8】___zebras have attracted the fewest flies *Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies | |
| Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies | Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ____【小题9】___ to horseflies. | |
| Conclusion | ____【小题10】___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true. | |