题目内容
【题目】单句改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每句仅有一处错误;
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】She can be real stubborn.
【2】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been outdoors for so long I’ve grown crazy about nature.
【3】I happened to upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
【4】Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, who asks you to help him cheat in the exam.
【5】While walk the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
【6】English now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
【7】With your partner, list the countries that use English as a official language.
【8】It were my sisters who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.
【9】I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do.
【10】There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire on company.
【答案】
【1】real→ really
【2】I’ve前加that
【3】在to后加be
【4】去掉第二个who
【5】walk→walking
【6】在now前加is
【7】a→an
【8】were→was
【9】fact→facts
【10】on→for
【解析】
试题分析:单句改错。注意:1. 每句仅有一处错误;2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】real→ really 副词修饰形容词,故把real→ really。
【2】I’ve前加that 固定句式:so---that---,引导结果状语从句,故在I’ve前加that。
【3】在to后加be 固定句式:happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,故在to后加be。
【4】去掉第二个who asks是谓语动词,故去掉第二个who。
【5】walk→walking While+doing sth.做时间状语,省略了相同的主语和be动词,故把walk→walking。
【6】在now前加is 句意:在南亚英语被当做第二外语。可知此句是被动语态,故在now前加is。
【7】a→an official以元音开头,“一种官方语言”,故把a→an。
【8】were→was 这是一个强调句式,It is /was +强调部分+that/who---,故把were→was。
【9】fact→facts a series of+名词复数,故把fact→facts。
【10】on→for 句意:几乎没有风,只有我们的火苗做伴。for company陪伴,故把on→for。
【名师点拨】
1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
2.强调句句型: 用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.