题目内容
2.Rene Laennec was a French doctor who learned to tap on people's chests to find out illness from an Austrian doctor (61)named(name)Leopold Auenbrugger.As a boy,Leopold used to tap wine containers in his father's inn to see how much wine they held.A full one made a different sound (62)from an empty one.When he became a doctor,he tapped people's chests to see how much liquid was in their lungs.Laennec did (63)the same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on a chest (64)if/whether it was diseased or not.But he was even more interested in diseases of the heart,and he wished that he could hear heartbeats (65)clearly (clear).In those days,a doctor would place his head on a patient's chest to listen,but if the patient was extremely fat it was(66)impossible(possible)to hear any heartbeat at a11.
One day when Laennec was walking in the park,he saw some girls (67)playing(play)with a see-saw(跷跷板).One of them scratched the end of the board while the others placed their ears against the other end.On walking up,the doctor (68)was asked(ask)why the sounds travelled along the wood."The sounds are magnified(放大),girls,er…"Suddenly he turned and rushed back to the hospital.Quickly taking some thick paper,he rolled it up like a tube and
(69)began (begin)listening to patients'chests.He heard the heartbeats and their breathing clearly.Laennec soon made a better instrument of wood,(70)one/which he called a stethoscope.Later,they were made of steel and rubber.
分析 文章讲述了一位名叫Rene Laennec的法国医生发明听诊器的故事.孩提时代,Rene Laennec常常通过敲击酒瓶来判断瓶里有多少酒,不同量的酒瓶发出的声音不一样.成为一名医生后,他通过敲击胸部来判断人们肺部有多少液体.一次在公园散步时,受到跷跷板的启发,发明了木质听诊器.后来才有了用钢和橡皮做成的听诊器.
解答 答案:1.named;考查分词.句中name是作doctor的后置定语,两者之间构成动宾关系,要用过去分词,表示被叫着Leopold Auenbrugger的医生.
2.from;考查介词.different from不同于.
3.the;考查冠词.same要用the连用.
4.if/whether;考查连词.if/whether…or not是否,是常用的搭配结构,在句中用来连接宾语从句.
5.clearly;考查副词.句中clear是修饰动词hear,要用副词.
6.impossible;考查形容词.句意表达的是太胖的人很难听到心跳,要用possible的否定形式.
7.playing;考查句型搭配.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事.
8.was asked;考查语态.句意表达的是玩跷跷板的孩子们问这位医生,所以doctor与ask之间是动宾关系,要用被动.
9.began;考查时态.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
10.one/which;考查代词.句中he called a stethoscope是修饰instrument,可以用定语从句来表示,也可以用one作instrument的同位语,one后的he called a stethoscope是省略关系词that的一个定语从句.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.解答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
| A. | keep on | B. | keep up | C. | keep off | D. | keep out |
| A. | why it does | B. | what it does | C. | what it is | D. | why it is |
| A. | that | B. | where | C. | which | D. | while |