题目内容

No matter what they say, I think you can achieve your goals if you never______.
A. give them upB. put them up
C. set them up.D. take them up
A

试题分析:句意:不管他们说什么,我认为如果你决不放弃,你就可以实现你的目标。give them up放弃 put them up张贴 set them up.建立 take them up从事,选A。
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根据短文内容,从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A . The different structure of blue holes.        
B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes.        
C. How a blue hole comes into being.
D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular.
E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes.
F. The general definition of a blue hole.
小题1:______________
A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Some blue holes have very special rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
小题2:___________
Blue holes get their name from the color some have when seen from the air. The color is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks down rock. Rain falling thousands of years ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations.
小题3:___________
These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. They have several layers of water, chemicals, and bacteria. The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water. Underneath this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen.
小题4:___________
Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery. Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar to those on Earth long ago, before oxygen existed on our planet. But there are many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes.
小题5:___________
One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves. Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave without getting lost.
阅读所给短文, 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
[1] Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is available if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocer’s shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserved ginger, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever ,is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.
[2]  It is well known that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have no room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving. It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesn’t eat it directly but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness.
[3] Yet with the orange we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad and it begins to go bad from the outside, not from           . How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bud. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shop man so before he slips it into the bag.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage? (no more than seven words.)
                                                                          
小题2:List at least two virtues of the orange? (no more than six words.)
                                                                          
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than two words.)
                                                                          
小题4:Why is the orange clean? (no more than seven words.)
                                                                          
小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 2 , Paragraph 3)probably refer to?(no more than two words.)
                                                                             
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:The professor called to ask me                                   the article. (finish)
教授打电话问我什么时候能完成论文。
小题2:It was the first time in a year that                          the night face to face. (see)
这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。
小题3:He worked day and night for a long time and now he                        (deserve)
他日以继夜的工作很久了,现在他应该得到很好的休息。
小题4:With the improvement of China’s international status, more and more foreigners
                                                            Chinese. (fond)
随着中国国际地位的提高,越来越多的外国人喜欢学习汉语。
小题5:If the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen of the restaurant, he                .  (fire)
如果厨师被抓住在厨房吸烟,他将会被解雇。
小题6:Today the public                      food safety after the incident happened.(concern)
这个事件发生后,公众担忧食品安全。
小题7:This is the only place                 the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy)
这里是唯一你能同时欣赏大海、高山和湖泊的地方。
小题8:Little Kimi asked his father                       the TV, because the Transformers was his favourite. (turn)
小Kimi请求爸爸别关电视,因为《变形金刚》是他最喜欢的卡通片。
小题9:MoYan,                  , has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. (worth)
莫言已经获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,他的书值得一读。
小题10:It was my brother                          to cycle along the entire Yangtze River from where it begins to where it ends. (have)
首先想到沿长江从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的哥哥。
[1] Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.
[2] When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.
[3] Academic difficulties, such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts. Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers. In such cases, it can make the child feel isolated, neglected and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress, which many times worsen grades.
[4] Extra curricular activities (课外活动) such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child’s mind. Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be outstanding at both. When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable, teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed. Tiredness sets in, leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.
[5] These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic attitude. If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time, it can make the child emotionally out of balance. And next step, if this happens, it is necessary for parents to know _________________.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why poor academic performance causes stress for children? ( no more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3: How can parents notice that their teenagers are under stress? (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4: What common causes of stress in teenagers were introduced by the author? (no more than 3 words for each)
①____________________   ②____________________    ③_____________________
小题5: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

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