题目内容

【题目】请根据以下内容，写一篇文章介绍澳大利亚。地理概况：澳大利亚位于太平洋的南面,是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积达760万平方公里。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼(Sydney)是最大的两个城市。首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。气候：它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。旅游：人口稀少，只有1000多万人。澳大利亚以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世。世界各地的游客经常到澳大利亚体验它独特的美景。

【答案】Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean, Australia, the largest country in Oceania, covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, with a small population of over 10 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have plenty of rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, of which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Besides these, Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.


【解析】本次作文要求写一篇介绍澳大利亚的文章。主要写如下几个要点：1.地理概况；2.气候；3.旅游。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要用一般现在时态；注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次；本文提示内容较多，不要只是简单地翻译，注意在选择句式时要富有变化，要特别注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。

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相关题目

【题目】文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. Every year more and more people started a stamp collection of your own. In addition, they discover an interest which can even last a lifetime. Stamps are everywhere, as result, starting a collection of stamps are easy. Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives but letters from friends can all provide people for stamps from all over the world. But once a person has started collecting serious, he will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors' Club which exists to add more stamps to his collection.

【题目】A 2 billion year old Martian (火星的)rock appeals to have at our time been full of water from the surface of the Red Planet.

“Here we have a piece of Mars that I can hold in my hands. That’s really exciting,” Carl Agee, director of the Institute of Meteoritics at the University of New Mexico, told the Associated Press.

Agee led a team of scientists who published their report on the newly discovered meteorite （陨石），nicknamed Black Beauty. The rock is estimated to have contained 6,000 parts per million water and scientists believe it likely interacted with water at a time when most of the planet’s surface was believed to have been arid.

The baseball-size rock was discovered in the Sahara, and scientists say it contains more evidence of water than any of the other known Martian rock samples.

“It’s fairly fresh. It hasn’t been subjected to a whole lot of weathering (风化作用），” University of Alberta meteorite expert Chris Herd told the AP.

Billions of years ago an eruption on the surface of Mars, likely caused by a volcano or planet collision, sent the rock into space, where it eventually made the journey to Earth, Agee and his team said the sample is “strikingly similar to the volcanic rocks examined by the NASA rovers Spirit and Opportunity on the Martian surface.”

Over the years, scientists have collected more than 60 Martian rock samples, with most being discovered in the Sahara and Antarctica. The new sample is much older than most of the other specimens, which are about 600 million years old or younger. The oldest known sample is an estimated 4.5 billion years old.

【1】The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.

A. Mara B. the Red Planet

C. Black Beauty D. the report

【2】Where was the meteorite found?

A. In the Sahara. B. In Antarctica.

C. In Mars. D. In America.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Black Beauty has the size of a baseball.

B. Blank Beauty contains the most evidence of water among the known Martian rock samples.

C. An eruption on the surface of Mars sent the rock into Earth directly.

D. Black Beauty is not the oldest known sample.

【4】Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.

C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.

【题目】

假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.参加者；

2.时间、地点；

3.活动：登山、野餐等。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled ( 骑行)

along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf:, quickly catching up with him.

Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's

bike, tearing open his tent hag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。

Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearinginto his flesh.

At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

【题目】选词填空

Account for, depend on, team up, settle down, take on, confirm, have a gift for, get away with


（1）As a teacher, she can't have any students cheating in the exam.
（2）China has a population of 1.4 billion, with the aged 15.5%.
（3）He wore a puzzled look on his face, that he didn't quite follow what she said.
（4）To form a music band, they advertised for people singing and performing.
（5）His mind wandered from time to time in class. He should to his lessons and taking notes.
（6）Not knowing about each other, they had a hard time in to carry out the research at the beginning.
（7）You are promised to get extra pay for extra work, your work done.
（8）He the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial without giving it a second thought.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it's been six months and he hasn't gotten a(n) 1 yet. In fact, he hasn't looked for it 2. He has no idea what he wants to do and he's always thinking of his old grad school(校友).
He's 3 at home with his parents and their relationship are getting tense, especially with his father, who 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world.
Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6, after all, he's only young once and he needs some "space". During a recent 7, Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8." His dad replied, "That's a nice 9, but in the end they call it "work" because it's about making a productive living—not having fun."
There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and becoming self-reliant. Some, like Peter Pan, just don't want to grow up. Some are afraid of 11 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call "magical thinking." They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 13 good chance to come knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step.
Unfortunately, it doesn't 14 that way. What's important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 15 most often when we're moving, not standing 16. The ability to keep developing or being more 17 is very important. Basic physics says it's easier to 18 the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it's not really about finding yourself, 19 it's about making yourself.
The first steps are the 20, but the key to success in anything is getting started.
（1）A.reward B.job C.education D.advice
（2）A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly D.naturally
（3）A.studying B.sharing C.living D.communicating
（4）A.admires B.warns C.reminds D.blames
（5）A.face B.enter C.create D.seek
（6）A.uncomfortable B.unforgettable C.unreasonable D.unfashionable
（7）A.report B.conflict C.year D.development
（8）A.enjoy B.lack C.need D.offer
（9）A.time B.attitude C.plan D.idea
（10）A.relaxed B.started C.confused D.annoyed
（11）A.drawing B.judging C.making D.following
（12）A.victims B.partners C.volunteers D.assistants
（13）A.seek for B.turn to C.wait for D.benefit from
（14）A.matter B.continue C.work D.help
（15）A.remain B.lose C.prove D.appear
（16）A.alone B.still C.up D.outside
（17）A.cautious B.successful C.anxious D.considerate
（18）A.follow B.complete C.design D.change
（19）A.but B.and C.so D.then
（20）A.wisest B.best C.hardest D.slowest

【题目】— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A. That’s reasonable. B. Isn’t it a good idea?

C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.

【题目】根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about various benefits of reading books.
Whenever you read something, you learn information that you wouldn't have known. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlargeyour vocabulary.
Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into mess.
One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your thinking skills. Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery solving skills to a test.
The information in books can be referred to over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the chance to review the cooking steps whenever you need to. Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper sooner or later.
These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. If you can't even go outside, you can download free ebooks online and read them on your computer. That way, you can see how useful reading can be for yourself.
A. You can improve your memory by reading.
B. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.
C. Reading books can make you become confident.
D. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.
E. Reading mystery novels, for example, trains your mind.
F. Following the steps from a cooking video will be difficult.
G. Why don't you drop into a bookstore and pick a book up?

【题目】My online friend Steve 【1】(frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when 【2】Comes to parenting. When someone posts an article about how moms spend a large amount of time 【3】(help) with homework each night, he will comment that it isn’t just moms 【4】 are right there with their sleeves 【5】(roll) up; fathers are doing all the same things that moms do. However, they 【6】(award) none of the credit for their performance.

Of course he is right. Steve and millions 【7】 Other dads are there with their kids every day. They are there making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day. They read bedtime stories to their kids. They volunteer at the preschool. They make sandwiches cut into funny 【8】(shape).

So for Steve and those dads who do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well as those who can’t to see little faces each morning, we wish you 【9】Happy Father’s Day. You are awesome. Your little kid and your wife are 【10】(fortune) to have you. Enjoy your time on this special day!

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