[题目]阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it's been six months and he hasn't gotten a(n) 1 yet. In fact, he hasn't looked for i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it's been six months and he hasn't gotten a(n) 1 yet. In fact, he hasn't looked for it 2. He has no idea what he wants to do and he's always thinking of his old grad school(校友).
He's 3 at home with his parents and their relationship are getting tense, especially with his father, who 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world.
Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6, after all, he's only young once and he needs some "space". During a recent 7, Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8." His dad replied, "That's a nice 9, but in the end they call it "work" because it's about making a productive living—not having fun."
There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and becoming self-reliant. Some, like Peter Pan, just don't want to grow up. Some are afraid of 11 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call "magical thinking." They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 13 good chance to come knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step.
Unfortunately, it doesn't 14 that way. What's important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 15 most often when we're moving, not standing 16. The ability to keep developing or being more 17 is very important. Basic physics says it's easier to 18 the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, it's not really about finding yourself, 19 it's about making yourself.
The first steps are the 20, but the key to success in anything is getting started.
（1）A.reward B.job C.education D.advice
（2）A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly D.naturally
（3）A.studying B.sharing C.living D.communicating
（4）A.admires B.warns C.reminds D.blames
（5）A.face B.enter C.create D.seek
（6）A.uncomfortable B.unforgettable C.unreasonable D.unfashionable
（7）A.report B.conflict C.year D.development
（8）A.enjoy B.lack C.need D.offer
（9）A.time B.attitude C.plan D.idea
（10）A.relaxed B.started C.confused D.annoyed
（11）A.drawing B.judging C.making D.following
（12）A.victims B.partners C.volunteers D.assistants
（13）A.seek for B.turn to C.wait for D.benefit from
（14）A.matter B.continue C.work D.help
（15）A.remain B.lose C.prove D.appear
（16）A.alone B.still C.up D.outside
（17）A.cautious B.successful C.anxious D.considerate
（18）A.follow B.complete C.design D.change
（19）A.but B.and C.so D.then
（20）A.wisest B.best C.hardest D.slowest

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、A
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、C
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、C
（15）、D
（16）、B
（17）、B
（18）、D
（19）、A
（20）、C

【解析】本文通过克里斯大学毕业后找工作的故事，讲述了一个“万事开头难”的道理。当我们在犹豫时，事情发生了、机会出现了。迈出的第一步最困难，而任何事情的关键就是开始。

（1）B 考查名词。A. reward奖励B. job工作 C. education 教育D. advice建议。毕业六个月了还没有找到工作，选B。

（2）A考查副词。A. seriously严肃地，认真地B. constantly不断地C. publicly公开地D. naturally自然地。实际上，他并没有认真去找工作。故选A。

（3）C考查动词。A. studying学习B. sharing分享C. living 生活D. communicating交流。他跟父母生活在一起。选C。

（4）D考查动词。A. admires钦佩 B. warns警告 C. reminds 提醒D. blames责怪。前文中说他们关系紧张，故此处为父亲责怪Chris懒惰并且害怕进入到现实世界里。选D。

（5）B考查动词。A. face 面对B. enter进入C. create 创造D. seek寻找。根据上题句意可知此处选B。

（6）C考查形容词。A. uncomfortable不舒服的 B. unforgettable难以忘记的 C. unreasonable 不合理的，不讲理的D. unfashionable不时尚的。Chris认为他的爸爸完全不讲理。选C。

（7）B考查名词。A. report 报告B. conflict 冲突 C. year年D. development发展。在最近的一次冲突中，选B。

（8）A考查动词。A. enjoy 享受，喜欢B. lack 缺乏C. need需要D. offer提供。我想要一份我自己喜欢的工作。选A。

（9）D考查名词。A. time时间 B. attitude 态度 C. plan计划D. idea主意，想法。那是个很好的想法。选D。

（10）B考查形容词。A. relaxed 放松的 B. started开始的 C. confused困惑的D. annoyed恼怒的。现在有许多像Chris一样难以开始一份认真的工作的青年人。选B。

（11）C考查动词。A. drawing画，吸引B. judging判断C. making做D. following跟随。一些人害怕做出错误的决定或者被拒绝。Make a decision：做决定。选C。

（12）A考查名词。A. victims受害者B. partners 合作者C. volunteers 志愿者D. assistants助手。另外一些人是被心理学家称为神奇思考的受害者们。选A。

（13）C考查动词短语。A. seek for寻找B. turn to转向，求助于C. wait for 等待D. benefit from从……中获益。因此他们等待好机会来敲门直到被鼓动走向下一步。选C。

（14）C考查动词。A. matter要紧，重要B. continue继续C. work工作，起作用D. help帮助。那种方式根本不起作用。选C。

（15）D考查动词。A. remain仍然B. lose 失去C. prove证明D. appear出现。当我们动起来而不是站在原地不动的时候，事情就会发生机会就会出现，选D。

（16）B考查副词。A. alone单独，孤独B. still依然C. up向上D. outside在外面。stand still：站着不动，属于固定用法，选B。

（17）B考查形容词。A. cautious 小心的B. successful 成功的C. anxious焦虑的D. considerate体贴的。不断发展或不断成功的能力是很重要的。可用排除法，选B。

（18）D考查动词。A. follow跟随B. complete完成 C. design 设计D. change改变。基本物理学描述改变运动物体的路线比刚开始移动要容易得多。选D。

（19）A考查连词。A. but但是 B. and而且C. so 因此 D. then那时。not……but……不是……而是，固定句型，不是寻找你自己，而是创造你自己，选A。

（20）C考查形容词。A. wisest最聪明的B. best最好的C. hardest 最困难的D. slowest最慢的。第一步是最困难的。选C。

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【2】 With lower-grade students, create a list of topics that they need to study. Higher-grade students can still benefit from a list, even if it’s a list of all the topics they’ve studied that year. That’s because a list gives them something to check off. Throughout your review time, encourage students to mark their topic list, crossing off things that they already know and highlighting or putting a star beside things they need to study.

【3】Don’t just stand in front of the class and try to review everything. Instead, students should be the ones looking up things in their notes and trying to remember how to solve problems. The more actively involved the students are, the more focused they will be, and the more they will remember.

involve more deeply in the material. 【4】 After that, have them exchange with another student and take each other’s quiz. Finally they are to grade the quiz they wrote and discuss any wrong answers with the student who took their quiz.

Have students write quizzes for each other. When students write their own quiz questions, they Give students a practice exam. 【5】 Usually on the last review day, I will give a practice exam—a short, ungraded test that has similar questions as what will be tested in the exam. We then go over it during the second half of the class. It’s really helpful.

A. Have the students work, not yourself.

B. Remember to try to review everything.

C. So have them write a 5-10-question quiz.

D. Give students similar questions before the exam.

E. It means teachers should help students prepare for exams.

F. Give students a list of topics that could be tested in the exam.

G. This is a great way to help students know how prepared they are.

【题目】For many adolescents, “screen time” is almost a full-time job that could lead to obesity, diabetes and other health issues, a Canadian researcher says.

Adolescents now spend an average of six hours a day in front of some type of screen, whether it’s a television or computer screen or one of the many portable devices now popular with young people, studies done by Dr. Ian Michael Janssen show. “They spend more hours daily in front of a screen than they do in a classroom in a given year,” said Janssen, a researcher at Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada. The result is a rise in obesity rates among adolescents. Unfortunately, fixing the problem isn’t as easy as simply cutting down screen time, Janssen cautions. “Decreasing screen time will not automatically increase physical activity levels,” said Janssen, Some active kids also spend a lot of time in front of television and computer screens, and some kids who have low screen times also have low levels of physical activity, he points out.

As well, screen time is not necessarily bad, Janssen said. “The tricky part is that children today need to be using computers,” he said. Computers are required for schoolwork, and technological skills are important for future job prospects. The quality of screen time matters too, along with the quantity---consider the negative health messages found in food advertising during children’s shows, he said. Ideally, children should aim for no more than two hours of recreational screen time a day.

Janssen’s real worry about the rise in childhood obesity rates is not that there are now rare cases of type 2 diabetes in kids, where once there were none, hut the health problems these children are likely to face in the future as adults, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.

【1】Which one doesn’t belong to “screen time” according to the passage?

A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet.

C. Seeing a film on an MP4. D. Making a telephone call.

【2】In Janssen’s opinion, kids had better to keep healthy.

A. lose weight. B. decrease screen time

C. take physical activities D. go on a diet

【3】What’s the researcher’s attitude towards “screen time of adolescents" ?

A. Concerned. B. Passive.

C. Positive. D. Frightened.

【4】We can learn from the passage that .

A. many of the people having full-time jobs suffer from obesity and diabetes.[

B. decreasing screen time can’t really solve the problem

C. children today most use computers to finish their school work

D. a new type of obesity in kids becomes Janssen’s real worry

【题目】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer ,and she noticed a 57 (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house .“she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she

wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She

supected that one of her three daughters-then ten. eight, and six- had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (seareh) the kitchen, checking every corner. but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

【题目】请根据以下内容，写一篇文章介绍澳大利亚。地理概况：澳大利亚位于太平洋的南面,是大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家，面积达760万平方公里。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼(Sydney)是最大的两个城市。首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。气候：它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。旅游：人口稀少，只有1000多万人。澳大利亚以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世。世界各地的游客经常到澳大利亚体验它独特的美景。

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears
Sometimes when thinking of courage, we think it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn't just mean doing heroic acts. In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
● Recognizing your fears.
By realizing that you're fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. You might come to understand that you're afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don't have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is what you're worried about.
● Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: What's the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.
● Take action.
Courage comes from taking action. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
●
To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.
A. Share your fears with others.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. So you are already in a comfort zone.
D. You cannot think courage comes just in one day.
E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F. Finding out what is truly holding you back.
G. You needn't wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A news release (释放，发布）is a tool of communication，through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world.It keeps us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.
When writing a news release，keep in mind that the media receive hundreds of releases every day.Try to follow these guidelines：Keep it short and professional.Come up with a catchy headline that will grasp someone's attention.Sometimes the title will take more time to come up with than writing the release.That's okay－the headline could be critical for getting an event covered!
Cover the 5 W's in your first paragraph.Those are who you are; what you are doing；where，when you are doing；why you are doing it，which help us understand the details about the event.Besides，any opinions in the news release should be put in quotations from your designated spokesperson.Include things that the media finds newsworthy，which is the most essential.
Make the time on your news release at least half an hour later than the time you have told activists to show up at an event.This will ensure that activists are prepared and in place by the time the media arrive.
Choose a spokesperson for the event who can be quoted in the release and will be available for calls at that number the day before the event.
Have someone proof the release for spelling，grammar and content (determine whether what you are trying to relay is clear and right)．Sometimes the person who writes the release may not notice mistakes that a fresh pair of eyes will catch.
Accuracy is the last but not least important in terms of your content and the location and time that you tell the media.If you do make a mistake，it is critical that you call and notify the media of the correction.
（1）What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us the importance of the news release.
B.To tell us how to avoid mistakes in the news release.
C.To make us know how to make the news release.
D.To ask us to read news release on the latest events.
（2）What does the underlined word “catchy” in Para 2 probably mean?
A.Tricky.
B.Attractive.
C.Imaginary.
D.Funny.
（3）What is the most important for a news release according to the passage?
A.Make sure the 5 W's in your first paragraph.
B.Choose a proper spokesperson for the event.
C.Make the news release newsworthy and accuracy.
D.Ensure activists are prepared for the events in advance.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1

One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3

Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.

A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.

B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.

C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.

E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.

G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is Sunday, I’ve been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

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