Question

阅读理解： 　　Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way．Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar． 　　In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st．People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes－like tuxedos(小礼服)and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight．During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead．But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise．They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise． 　　It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution．New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year． 　　Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year．For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes．The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers．At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(again)．Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year． 　　Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day．The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year．In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year．In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck－but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! (1) Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning? [　　] A． The United States． B． Spain． C． France． D． The passage doesn't say． (2) What is a resolution? [　　] A． Something you burn． B． Something you eat． C． Something you say． D． Something you wear． (3) What is the topic of the fourth paragraph? [　　] A． Bringing good luck． B． Keeping away bad luck． C． Planning for the next year． D． Remembering the past． (4) Which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on New Year? [　　] A． Black-eyed peas taste bad． B． One pea brings one day of luck． C． The peas are very difficult to cook． D． It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas．

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．C;3．B;4．B;
解析：

(1)	细节理解题。文章提到了美国、西班牙和法国庆祝新年的传统，但没有说哪个国家是早晨庆祝的。
(2)	词义理解题。根据第三段It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise, called a resolution和New Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year可知其意义是“来年的决心”。
(3)	段落主旨题。通读此段可知不同国家的人们在新年到来之际都会做一些特别的事情来驱除晦气。
(4)	解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知：365颗代表一年中的365天，即一颗表示一天的好运。 　　押题理由：助人为乐方面的内容近几年也涉及到，考查力度较大。 　　这是一篇有关新年习俗的短文。由于地域、风俗、文化的不同，人们庆祝新年的方式就各不一样。