Question

11．Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life．（61）Itis very difficult to find a better definition（定义） of friendship．A true friend is the person （62）who/thatcan share all our sadness and double all our happiness．In time of trial（尝试），he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort．Knowing how （63）valuable（value） friendship is，we should be very careful with our choice of a friend．We should choose those people with a good character （64）asour friends，but we must try to avoid （65）making（make） friends with a bad man．Besides，we should forgive their mistake s and try to help them as much as possible．
A true friend can always （66）be trusted（trust），loved and respected．If you tell a friend your secrets，he or she won't tell （67）others．Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are （68）introuble，and cheer each other up when they are sad．（69）themost important thing is that a friend always understands you．
In conclusion，（70）if/whenyou have made a good friend，don't forget him or her．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述友谊的重要性．作者在文中告诉我们如何选择朋友以及如何对待朋友．

解答 61．It 考查代词it用法． 句型It is adj to do sth．中it做形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语．
62．who/that  考查定语从句．先行词the person，定语从句缺少主语，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that
63．valuable  考查感叹句．know后接的宾语从句是感叹句，由"how"引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语．
64．as  考查介词．根据句意：我们应选择那些有优秀品质的人作为朋友．用介词as，意为"作为"．  
65．making 考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．
66．be trusted  考查动词语态．A true friend与trust之间是动宾关系，用情态动词的被动语态．
67．others  考查代词．根据句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他不会告诉别人．用代词others．
68．in 考查介词．in trouble意为"处于困境中"，是固定搭配．      
69．the 考查冠词．形容词最高级前要加定冠词the．  
70．if/when 考查连词．根据句意：当你结交一个朋友的时候．用连词if/when．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．