题目内容

  Easter Island is one of the most famous islands in the world.It's located in Polynesia,a group of islands about 3,700 kilometers off the South American coast.About 24 kilometers long and 12 kilometers wide,Easter Island's present population is about 2,000,and it now belongs to the Republic of Chile( 智利).

  It is famous for its huge stone statues,of which there are nearly a thousand.These statues are called moai and are carved from a soft rock called tuff(凝灰岩).They show the heads and shoulders of people believed to be early inhabitants(居民)of the island.Most of the statues are between three and twelve meters high,and some of them weigh more than 50 tons!It is believed most of the statues were carved between A.D. 1000--1600.About a century before the arrival of the first Europeans,however,there is evidence(证据)of some kind of conflict(冲突)among the inhabitants of the island,and carving stopped.

  The first recorded visit by a Westerner to Easter Island was by the Dutch sailor Jacob Roggeveen on Easter Sunday in 1722.This is where the name Easter Island comes from.The arrival of Westerners,however,did nothing to improve things because they brought new illnesses and took many of the islanders as slaves.In 1774 the British explorer Captain James Cook visited the island and recorded a great deal of information about the islanders and their statues.However,the first serious archaeological(考古)study was done by an American team,who arrived in 1886.The first detailed study of the quarry(采石场)from which the statues had been cut was made by an Englishwoman,Catherine Routledge,during the First World War.

Easter Island became really famous,however,in 1950 when Norwegian(挪威的)explorer Thor Heyerdahl published his best-selling book,Kon-Tiki.Heyerdahl had sailed from South America to Polynesia on a simple raft(筏)made from a light,soft wood called balsa(轻木).He argued in his book that the fact he could do this proved the people of Polynesia originally came from South America,not South-East Asia.Heyerdahl's theory,however,is no longer accepted by most experts on Polynesian history.

1.The story is mainly about ________.

A.the early explorers

B.the history of Polynesia

C.the statues of Easter Island

D.the inhabitants of Easter Island

2.Easter Island can be found ________.

A.in Chile

B.in America

C.in the Atlantic Ocean

D.off the coast of South America

3.Easter Island is famous for its ________.

A.explorers

B.statues

C.inhabitants

D.archaeologists

4.Most of the statues ________.

A.are carved out of wood

B.are between 3 and 12 meters high

C.weigh more than 50 tons

D.are carved two thousand years ago

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完形填空

  Philip was 9--in a Sunday school class. But other students did not welcome him because he was “___1___” with a serious illness.

  One Sunday after Easter, the teacher ___2___ some plastic eggs that pull apart in the middle and gave one to each child.

  On that beautiful ___3___ day each child was to go outdoors and ___4___ for himself a symbol of “new life” and place it ___5___ the egg.

  They would then ___6___ their eggs one by one, and explain ___7___ his find was a symbol of “new life”.

  The youngsters ___8___ around on the appointed(指定的)day.

  One child had found a flower. All the children shouted at the lovely ___9___ of new life. Another egg was opened to show a ___10___. Some of the children laughed. “How can it be a symbol of ‘new life’?” one asked.

  “I knew everybody would get flowers and leaves,” ___11___ one little boy said, “So I got a rock to be different.”

  The teacher opened the last one, and there was ___12___ inside.

  “That’s stupid,” someone said.

  The teacher ___13___ a tug(拽)on his shirt. It was Philip. He said, “It’s mine. I did do it. It’s empty. I have ___14___ life because the tomb is ___15___.”

  The class fell silent.

  From that day on Philip became part of the group. They ___16___ him. Whatever had made him different was never ___17___ again.

  That summer Philip ___18___.

  On the day of his funeral(葬礼), nine 8-year-old boys and girls ___19___ the reality of death and marched up to the tomb--not with flowers but with their gift of ___20___ --an empty egg.

(1)A.smart
B.lazy
C.naughty
D.different
(2)A.brought
B.made
C.bought
D.received
(3)A.winter
B.spring
C.summer
D.autumn
(4)A.find
B.look
C.discover
D.invent
(5)A.inside
B.on
C.outside
D.under
(6)A.cook
B.show
C.boil
D.open
(7)A.what
B.why
C.which
D.where
(8)A.went
B.sought
C.collected
D.gathered
(9)A.sign
B.idea
C.symbol
D.mark
(10)A.rock
B.leaf
C.flower
D.butterfly
(11)A.impatiently
B.immediately
C.angrily
D.excitedly
(12)A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
(13)A.saw
B.left
C.felt
D.got
(14)A.hard
B.new
C.upset
D.wonderful
(15)A.ugly
B.ridiculous
C.independent
D.empty
(16)A.welcomed
B.supported
C.greeted
D.applied
(17)A.argued
B.disliked
C.ranged
D.mentioned
(18)A.recovered
B.disappeared
C.died
D.came
(19)A.wondered
B.faced
C.doubted
D.lost
(20)A.respect
B.pity
C.love
D.belif

阅读

  Schooling is compulsory for all English children from the age of 5 to 16.The academic year in England runs from September to July and is divided into 3 terms:

  Autumn Term:

  From the beginning of September to mid December.Also known as the Michaelmas Term(private sector).

  Spring Term:

  From the beginning of January to mid/late March(depending on the date of Easter).Also known as the Lent Term(private sector).

  Summer Term:

  From early/mid April to mid July.

  Each term is divided by a one-week break called half term, usually at the end of October, mid-February and the end of May.

  There are 2 parallel(平行的)school systems in England, the state sector and the private sector.

  The State Sector

  Schools in the state sector are financed(资助)by the government and administered through local education authorities, although many schools now manage their own finance and are known as Grant Maintained Schools.No financial contribution to a child’s education is required of parents.Broadly speaking, secondary education(from age 11 onwards)is comprehensive(综合性的)i.e.schools accept children of all academic levels, and are, in the main, co-educational.However there are still some grammar schools which select only the more academically gifted children on the basis of an examination and these tend to be single sex schools.All schools in the state sector are day schools.

  The Private Sector

  Schools in the private sector are known as independent or public schools.They rely for finance only on fees charged parents.The majority are boarding schools, although there are some independent day schools, particularly in the London area.Children live at school during term time, only returning home at half term and during the main holidays(Christmas, Easter and Summer).However children may also spend one or two weekends per term at home(or, in the case of children from overseas, with guardian families)-these weekend breaks are called exeats.Most schools have fixed dates for exeats, although some will allow children/parents to choose their own exeat weekends.

(1)

In all, U.K.school students don’t have to study at school for about ________.

[  ]

A.

30 days

B.

50 days

C.

45 days

D.

65 days

(2)

Which of the following is NOT the difference between state schools and private schools?

[  ]

A.

Finance.

B.

Day schools and boarding schools.

C.

Term time.

D.

Exeats.

(3)

What is the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Education System in UK

B.

The School Life in UK

C.

Day Schools or Boarding Schools?

D.

Comprehensive or Grammar Schools?

阅读理解

  When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母)carved into it.I was in heaven.

  What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced".We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything-so most of the " new" stuff(东西)we got was really just to replace what we'd lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.

  Then, only one month later, I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.

  Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look." You'll recognize this one, " she said, smiling.

  Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring.They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.

(1)

The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means " ________ ".

[  ]

A.

fashionable

B.

available

C.

practical

D.

renewable

(2)

When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.

[  ]

A.

13 years old

B.

15 years old

C.

26 years old

D.

28 years old

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The writer's family moved several times.

B.

The writer never stopped looking for her ring.

C.

The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

D.

The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

My New Ring

B.

Lost and Found

C.

Lost and Replaced

D.

An Expensive Ring

完形填空

  A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally separated, mixing with   1  .As they drive past   2   they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acceptance.The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by   3   music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty   4   gripe(把柄).

  On moving into this neighborhood, I was   5   of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a   6   to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击)me with some   7   or other.

  I   8   answered politely and made sure I   9   as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.

  Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give(送爱心石活动), Maureen and I   10   to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their   11   remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible.During the Easter give, we decided once again to   12   these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their   13  .Imagine my   14   when two days later they    15  at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stockings on their gate, and they   16   me a bunch of flowers!

So, my fellow gifters, do not   17   on your random(随意的)gifts of kindness.You may never know just what this   18   to others, nor how many broken or   19   hearted people you may just change with a simple act of   20  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

nobody

B.

someone

C.

anyone

D.

nothing

(2)

[  ]

A.

ladies

B.

neighbors

C.

friends

D.

relatives

(3)

[  ]

A.

composing

B.

requesting

C.

reporting

D.

explaining

(4)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

easy

C.

interesting

D.

little

(5)

[  ]

A.

accused

B.

warned

C.

reminded

D.

convinced

(6)

[  ]

A.

challenge

B.

job

C.

task

D.

matter

(7)

[  ]

A.

jokes

B.

advice

C.

explanation

D.

complaint

(8)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

never

C.

always

D.

sometimes

(9)

[  ]

A.

waved

B.

stared

C.

noticed

D.

laughed

(10)

[  ]

A.

started

B.

continued

C.

mentioned

D.

decided

(11)

[  ]

A.

smile

B.

attitude

C.

decision

D.

anger

(12)

[  ]

A.

add

B.

recommend

C.

reduced

D.

drove

(13)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

roof

C.

gate

D.

fence

(14)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

smile

C.

surprise

D.

face

(15)

[  ]

A.

whispered

B.

stopped

C.

shouted

D.

wandered

(16)

[  ]

A.

brought

B.

wished

C.

threw

D.

expected

(17)

[  ]

A.

take in

B.

take up

C.

give in

D.

give up

(18)

[  ]

A.

refers

B.

means

C.

relates

D.

contributes

(19)

[  ]

A.

kind

B.

light

C.

hard

D.

warm

(20)

[  ]

A.

sorrow

B.

hope

C.

imagination

D.

kindness

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  I truly believe in the power of paying it forward and I have always got enjoyment and fulfillment from it.

  Last year, I was waiting at the traffic lights on my way to work   1   my car was hit from behind.After pulling over, a(n)   2   young man admitted his fault and continued to apologize and explain   3   he had not been “in the moment” while driving.He told me that he had just been driven out of the apartment because of his   4   to pay the rent and that his   5   had just run out.I could   6   his true stress, and as he gave me his details and promised to find a way to pay for it, I tried to   7   him and told him not to worry too much.

  When I got to work, my colleagues   8   me to get a quote quickly and were shocked to find that I had not collected his registration details.The same thing happened when I told my sister what had happened and she   9   told me not to let him get away with it.She knew that I had a small amount of money in the bank and was worried that I would not   10   damages(赔偿费).

    11   everyone pressuring me to chase up damages, I was unsure of what to do.I decided to   12   a small second-hand car and reflect on my dilemma(进退两难的窘境).After about four months, it was coming up towards   13   and I started to think about how nervous this young man might be feeling, waiting for me to “sting” him, so I   14   made my decision and sent him this short message:

  “Hi Joe,

  A few weeks back you hit the   15   of my car.I have managed to pick up another car, so I have been able to get   16  .I want to let you know that I am not going to seek any payment from you.If in future you   17   help someone, that would be great.Wish you a wonderful Christmas and hope next year is better.”

  This young man was so   18   , and I felt that finally a weight had been   19   from my shoulders.If only I had trusted my own heart earlier, we both could have been   20   some unnecessary stress!

(1)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

when

C.

while

D.

if

(2)

[  ]

A.

anxious

B.

aggressive

C.

confident

D.

curious

(3)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

how

C.

why

D.

whether

(4)

[  ]

A.

ability

B.

promise

C.

authority

D.

failure

(5)

[  ]

A.

petrol

B.

wisdom

C.

insurance

D.

patience

(6)

[  ]

A.

taste

B.

feel

C.

touch

D.

hear

(7)

[  ]

A.

defend

B.

tease

C.

interrupt

D.

comfort

(8)

[  ]

A.

urged

B.

inspired

C.

forced

D.

instructed

(9)

[  ]

A.

hopefully

B.

firmly

C.

voluntarily

D.

willingly

(10)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

avoid

C.

investigate

D.

seek

(11)

[  ]

A.

With

B.

Despite

C.

Upon

D.

Besides

(12)

[  ]

A.

sell

B.

decorate

C.

purchase

D.

hire

(13)

[  ]

A.

Easter

B.

Christmas

C.

Thanksgiving

D.

New Year

(14)

[  ]

A.

roughly

B.

finally

C.

officially

D.

frequently

(15)

[  ]

A.

front

B.

left

C.

right

D.

back

(16)

[  ]

A.

around

B.

across

C.

up

D.

down

(17)

[  ]

A.

can

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might

(18)

[  ]

A.

doubtful

B.

merciful

C.

grateful

D.

thoughtful

(19)

[  ]

A.

removed

B.

thrown

C.

reduced

D.

loaded

(20)

[  ]

A.

prepared

B.

ordered

C.

booked

D.

spared

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