题目内容

10．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways（61）to improve/of improving （improve） our English writing ability．
Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes（62）less（little） time．It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English．If we persist （坚持） in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English．In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many（63）difficulties （difficult）．Firstly，it often happens that we have trouble（64）（in）finding （find） appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind．Secondly，there（65）are （be） many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese．And it is（66）extremely（extreme） hard for us to put them into English properly．
As far as I am concerned，my suggestion is（67）that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary．We can also ask our English teacher（68）for help，if necessary．In short，I believe that it is （69）of great use to keep a diary in English for the（70）development （develop） of our writing skills．

分析 本文主要讲述用英语写日记的好处．比如，能提高我们的写作能力，锻炼我们用英语思维的能力等．

解答 61．to improve/of improving 考查动词不定式．way后接to do sth．或of doing sth．作后置定语．
62．less 考查副词比较级．根据句意：日记更短，花时更少．根据前面出现的shorter可知，此处应用比较级．
63．difficulties 考查名词复数．many后接可数名词复数，形容词difficult的名词是difficulty，其复数是difficulties．
64．（in）finding 考查动名词．have trouble （in） doing sth．意为"做某事有困难"．
65．are 考查主谓一致．在there be结构中，主语many idiomatic ways是复数，谓语动词be也应用复数are．
66．extremely 考查副词．hard是形容词，要用副词修饰，形容词extreme的副词是extremely．
67．that 考查连词．表语从句we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach是完整的，用连接词that．
68．for 考查介词．ask for意为"请求…，要求…"，是固定搭配．
69．of 考查介词．"of+抽象名词"构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，of great use相当于very useful．
70．development 考查名词．定冠词the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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17．第二节 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承．他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响．请你给他回复一封电子邮件．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．参考词汇：家风family spirits
Dear Michael，
I'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture．Dear Michael，
I'm glad to know that you are learning Chiness language and culture．In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits．（高分句型一）Well，there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family．My pareents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother．
My family spirits have a profound influence on me．（高分句型二）I'm always friendly to others and am always ready to help others．（高分句型三）I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties．Owing great thanks to those good qualities，I have made great achievements in my study and life．
Yours，
Li Hua．
1．Staying healthy is important，but many people neglect （忽视） their health because they don't think they have the time to look after it．It's not just a time matter； people think it's boring to spend time on their health．In fact，you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun．
There are some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all，but they do help．The first thing you can do is singing．Singing improves your oxygen flow，which in turn is good for your skin and immune system（免疫系统）．It's also good for your brain．Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing．You can watch a funny movie．Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain，improve brain function，lower blood pressure and protect the heart．
Laughing and singing might go together，but for something completely normal that you do every day，you should eat to stay healthy．It's unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach．You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal．
Exercise is important to staying healthy，but it often feels more like work than fun．One thing you can do to have more fun is attend a dance class．Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun．Taking classes in kung fu can be a lot of fun too．It can be a great way to lose weight，but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight．
32．According to the passage，many neglect their health because theyC．
A．are already healthy enough．
B．are too tired to stay healthy．
C．believe there's no time for it．
D．think it costs too much．
33．According to the passage，which is not the way to stay healthy？D
A．Singing and dancing．
B．Attending a dance class．
C．Taking Kung  fu classes．
D．Working on an empty stomach．
34．The underlined word"consult"in Paragraph 4 probably means"A"．
 A．ask      B．admire    C．consider        D．manage
35．The best title for the passage is probablyB．
A．What to eat to stay healthy．
B．Fun ways to stay healthy．
C．How to make life more fun．
D．Different fun exercises．
18．The bell for class rang suddenly，interrupting（打断） our heated discussion about the TV program．
5．If you are in a crowd，the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits．（36）A
Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on，and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous，causing you to fall．
（37）F When in danger，a few seconds can make all the difference，giving you the possibility of taking advantage of escaping route．Always stay closer to the escape route．
If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，do not fight against the pressure，do not stand still or sit down，because you could easily get trampled．（38）G
Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker．
Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest．（39）B If you cannot get up because you are injured，get someone to pull you back up．If you have kids，lift them up．
If you fall and cannot get up，keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position．（40）C

A．No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out．
B．If you fall，get up quickly．
C．Do not lie on your stomach or back，as this dangerously exposes your lungs．
D．The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object
E．There is always space between people．
F．Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event，as panic situations can often be expected．
G．Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd．
15．Nora was an extremelygifted （gift） poet．
2．Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war？War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years．It was always evil and usually foolish，but in the past the human race managed to live with it．Modern skill has changed this．Either man will stop war，or war will stop man．For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger，but bacteriological（ 细菌的 ） or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat．If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger for us．To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way，not by contests of force，in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre （大屠杀 ），but by judging in accordance with agreed rules of law．It is not easy to change old mental habits，but this is what must be attempted．
There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology （意识形态）would prevent war．I believe this to be a complete error．All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are，at best，doubtful，and at worst，totally false．Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them．
The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome．It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided．Of course，very difficult problems remain in the international world，but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago．It has begun to be thought，even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die，that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory．It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West，but between Man and the bomb．
24．From the first paragraph we can know thatA．
A．dangerous weapons are forbidden in modern society
B．we may face greater threat from weapons
C．man's idea of victory has changed
D．dangerous weapons can stop war
25．From the passage we can knowC．
A．it is impossible to live without war
B．war will be stopped by modern skill
C．war must be stopped if man wants to survive
D．the difference between East and West will cause war
26．The author believes that the only way to stop war is toC．
A．take possession of stronger weapons
B．let the stronger side take over the world
C．settle international issues through agreements
D．destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons
27．Which of the following words can best describe the author's feeling in writing this passage？D
A．Disappointed．B．Doubtful．C．Worried．D．Hopeful．
19．Tower of London
Adult£18.00Child （5-12）£9.50
Family （Up to 2 adults & 6 children）£50.00Middle School Student£15.50
●1st March to 31st October
Tuesday to Saturday：9a．m．to 5：30p．m．Sunday & Monday：10a．m．to 5：30p．m．
●1st November to 28th February
Tuesday to Saturday：9a．m．to 4：30p．m．Sunday & Monday：10a．m．to 4：30p．m．
Exception：24th-26th December & 1st January （Closed）
●Description
HM Tower of London is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London，England．It was founded towards the end of 1066．It was built to frighten and control Londoners and to prevent foreign attackers．It's now a symbol of London and Britain and one of the world's leading tourist attractions．
●The White Tower
The White Tower，which gives the entire castle its name，was built by William in 1078，and was a disliked symbol of cruelty．
●Royal Beasts
The Royal Beasts is the earliest zoo in London!You can see sculptures （雕像） of lions，tigers，elephants and even a polar bear； discover how they came to be at the Tower and what became of them．You can also hear the amazing tales of how the animals were fed，watered and housed as well as different accidents when the public got a little close!
●Crown Jewels
The tradition of housing the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London probably dates from the time when Henry III was in power．The Jewel House was built specially to house the royal treasure（财富）．When money was needed，the treasure could be sold．The treasure allowed the ruler to enjoy independence from the upper classes，and thus was closely watched．
●Prisoners of the Tower
Come and see what life was like imprisoned in the tower．Experience the sights，sounds and letters five hundred years ago．

56．If Mr．and Mrs．Green take their 6-year-old twin daughters to the Tower of London，they will spend at least£B．
A.36     B.50     C.40     D.55
57．What was the aim of the building of the Tower of London？C
A．To make it a home for rulers．
B．To show the wealth and power of the country．
C．To put Londoners under control and protect the country．
D．To protect Londoners and fight against the enemy．
58．Why did people hate the White Tower in the past？A
A．The tower stood for cruel ruling．
B．It cost Londoners their lives and money to build the tower．
C．It could bring people bad luck．
D．In the Tower the kings ordered people to do lots of hard work．
59．Which of the following could give a hand when the country was short of money in history？D
A．Prisoners of the Tower．
B．Royal Beasts．
C．The White Tower．
D．Crown Jewels．
20．这学期完成这项工作是不可能的．（it作形式主语）
It is impossible to finish/complete/accomplish this work this term．

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