题目内容
20.There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.Festivals are held(61)to satisfy(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honor some famous people or important(62)events(event),and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty.For example,in India,October 2 is(63)anational festival to honor Mahandas Ga ndhi,the leader(64)whohelped gain India's(65)independence(depend) from Britain.(66)traditionally(tradition),in China the Spring Festival,which(67)is celebrated(celebrate) in January or February,is the most(68)energetic(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward(69)tothe coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,(70)forgetting(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.分析 本文主要讲述世界各地的节日,有些是为了纪念祖先,纪念重要的人或重要的事件,并举例进行说明.
解答 61.to satisfy 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表目的.
62.events 考查名词复数.此处"重要的事件"不止一件,要用复数形式.
63.a 考查冠词.festival是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
64.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词leader指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
65.independence 考查名词.名词所有格后要接名词,根据句意,应是"获得印度的独立",independence意为"独立".
66.traditionally 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词,名词tradition的副词是traditionally.
67.is celebrated 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词 the Spring Festival指事,在从句中作主语,且是单数形式,与谓语动词celebrate之间是动宾关系,表示一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
68.energetic 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,energetic和important都是形容词作表语.
69.to 考查固定搭配.look forward to意为"期望,盼望",是固定搭配.
70.forgetting 考查现在分词.people与forget之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
| A. | have been called off | B. | called off | ||
| C. | had been put off | D. | have put off |
| A. | needn't translate | B. | didn't need to translate | ||
| C. | needn't have translated | D. | didn't need translating |
For example,she has been learning how to exchange (44)C with people.The scientists are teaching her(45)A language.When she wants to be picked (46)D,Washoe points up with one finger.She rubs her teeth with her finger (47)A she wants to brush her teeth.This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been (48)B to find answers to problems.Once she was put in a(49)C with food hanging from the ceiling.It was too high to(50)D.After she considered the(51)A,she got a tall box to (52)B.The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a (53)C pole.Then she climbed onto the (54)B,grasped the pole,and (55)A down the food with the pole.
Washoe(56)A like a human,too.The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.After a hard(57)C in the lab,she goes home.(58)B she plays with her toys.She(59)C enjoys watching television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to (60)D more about people by studying our closest relative-chimpanzee.
| 41.A.foolish | B.simple | C.special | D.ordinary |
| 42.A.for | B.on | C.to | D.by |
| 43.A.experience | B.change | C.develop | D.become |
| 44.A.actions | B.views | C.messages | D.feelings |
| 45.A.human | B.sign | C.spoken | D.foreign |
| 46.A.out | B.at | C.on | D.up |
| 47.A.when | B.until | C.since | D.while |
| 48.A.raised | B.trained | C.ordered | D.led |
| 49.A.hole | B.zoo | C.room | D.museum |
| 50.A.pull | B.see | C.eat | D.reach |
| 51.A.problem | B.position | C.food | D.ceiling |
| 52.A.stand by | B.stand on | C.stand up | D.stand with |
| 53.A.straight | B.strong | C.long | D.heavy |
| 54.A.wall | B.box | C.ceiling | D.pole |
| 55.A.knocked | B.picked | C.took | D.looked |
| 56.A.lives | B.works | C.thinks | D.plays |
| 57.A.task | B.lesson | C.time | D.day |
| 58.A.Here | B.There | C.So | D.Besides |
| 59.A.quite | B.already | C.even | D.still |
| 60.A.see | B.answer | C.learn | D.gain |