题目内容
In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to the ages between 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.
Subjects
In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7, 11, 14, and 16, when they are tested.
The National Curriculum does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.
In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments.
Whereas British schools usually have prayers and religious instructions, American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.
Examinations
At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects, and may involve a final examination, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations. usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university of polytechnic.
In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a large number of subjects as part of their degree.
(1) According to the passage, children have to go to school between the ages of ________ in both Britain and the US.
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(2) In which parts of the world are the subjects taught only decided by the nation?
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(3) As for the A-level examination, it involves ________.
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(4) Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
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A.In the US, only local government can decide the subjects.
B.In Scotland, students can take either the SCE examinations or the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.
C.In England, Wales and Scotland, students need to study religion.
D.As for a 16-year-old student in England and Wales, he has to take both GCSE examinations and final examination.
解析:
These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal(正式的)clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like--from elegant(优雅的)suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔裤)and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses.
In many ways, American people are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty(轻便的)clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and woman wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles(发型).
It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else.
(1) Many British people wear freely when they ________.
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A.attend meetings |
B.attend lectures |
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C.spend their spare time |
D.meet their friends |
(2) Who of the following people don't usually wear suits and ties?
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A.Lawyers. |
B.Doctors. |
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C.Drivers. |
D.Secretaries. |
(3) If you visit an American friend at his or hers in the evening, you may find that your friend wears ________.
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A.formal clothes |
B.informal clothes |
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C.pretty clothes |
D.dirty clothes |
(4) If you are in a foreign country, the writer suggests you to wear ________.
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A.the same clothes as the people there wear |
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C.your native clothes |
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B.strange clothes |
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D.pretty formal clothes |
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