题目内容

  In Britain all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In the US children must go to school from the age of 6 to the ages between 14 and 16, depending on the state they live in.

Subjects

  In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are laid down by the National Curriculum, which was introduced in 1988 and sets out in detail the subjects that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach by the ages of 7, 11, 14, and 16, when they are tested.

  The National Curriculum does not apply in Scotland, where each school decides what subjects it will teach.

  In the US the subjects taught are decided by national and local governments.

  Whereas British schools usually have prayers and religious instructions, American schools are not allowed to include prayers or to teach particular religious beliefs.

Examinations

  At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are taken by students of all levels of ability in any of a range of subjects, and may involve a final examination, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. At 18 some students take A-level examinations. usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is necessary to have A-levels in order to go to a university of polytechnic.

  In Scotland students take the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations called Highers, after which they can either go straight to a university or spend a further year at school and take the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies. In Scotland the university system is different from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last four years rather than three, and students study a large number of subjects as part of their degree.

(1) According to the passage, children have to go to school between the ages of ________ in both Britain and the US.

[  ]

A.5~14
B.6~14
C.5~15
D.6~17

(2) In which parts of the world are the subjects taught only decided by the nation?

[  ]

A.England and Wales.
B.England and Scotland.
C.US and Britain.
D.Wales and Scotland.

(3) As for the A-level examination, it involves ________.

[  ]

A.final examination
B.assessment of work
C.not more than 3 subjects
D.a two-year course

(4) Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?

[  ]

A.In the US, only local government can decide the subjects.

B.In Scotland, students can take either the SCE examinations or the Certificate of Sixth Year Studies.

C.In England, Wales and Scotland, students need to study religion.

D.As for a 16-year-old student in England and Wales, he has to take both GCSE examinations and final examination.

答案:B;A;C;C
解析:

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相关题目

  These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal(正式的)clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.

  Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like--from elegant(优雅的)suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔裤)and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy.

  But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women wear smart dresses.

  In many ways, American people are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sporty(轻便的)clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and woman wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles(发型).

  It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else.

(1) Many British people wear freely when they ________.

[  ]

A.attend meetings

B.attend lectures

C.spend their spare time

D.meet their friends

(2) Who of the following people don't usually wear suits and ties?

[  ]

A.Lawyers.

B.Doctors.

C.Drivers.

D.Secretaries.

 

(3) If you visit an American friend at his or hers in the evening, you may find that your friend wears ________.

[  ]

A.formal clothes

B.informal clothes

C.pretty clothes

D.dirty clothes

(4) If you are in a foreign country, the writer suggests you to wear ________.

[  ]

A.the same clothes as the people there wear

C.your native clothes

B.strange clothes

D.pretty formal clothes

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

  People in Britain are living longer and are 1 , with the 2 that more and more money is being spent on consumer goods, 3 the latest statistics.

  But while people 4 appear to be healthier and wealthier, an analysis of 5 activities suggests they are also lazier. 6 the most popular pastime is watching television, with 98 percent of homes having 7 one set and over a third having a video recorder.

  Other pastimes 8 listening to music, gardening, sports, visiting friends or going out for a meal. The 56.8 million people of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 9 an 10 12 million household pets.

  Most of the homes now have central heating, washing machines, refrigerators, telephones and even cars.

  Britain are also 11 more foreign holidays. United Kingdom residents took over 17 12 holidays overseas in 1986, 13 15.75 million in 1985, and the most popular destinations were 14 Spain, France and Greece.

  More people are eating meals out and 15 lifestyles have changed, the consumption of take--away meals, convenience foods and so--called fast food has also 16   . Over the past 25 years, consumption of 17   coffee, processed foods, fruit and vegetables has risen 18 home consumption of beef, lamb, bread, potatoes, butter, sugar and tea has 19   .

  Alcohol consumption is continuing its rise but the types of drinks taken has changed. Beer remains the most popular, but lager(淡啤酒)now 20 more than half of beer sales and there has been a switch from whisky to other spirits.

  And those of us who survive and prosper can expect to live to the age of 71 for men and 77 for women--a year longer than in 1985.

(1)

[  ]

A. looked after
B. cared for
C. better off
D. out of control

(2)

[  ]

A. result
B. exception
C. fact
D. reason

(3)

[  ]

A. because of
B. instead of
C. according to
D. by way of

(4)

[  ]

A. in despair
B. in general
C. on duty
D. on business

(5)

[  ]

A. numerous
B. outdoor
C. practical
D. leisure

(6)

[  ]

A. Then
B. Sometimes
C. So far
D. By far

(7)

[  ]

A. at least
B. at most
C. for certain
D. with ease

(8)

[  ]

A. cease
B. continue
C. exclude
D. include

(9)

[  ]

A. compile
B. import
C. possess
D. control

(10)

[  ]

A. calculated
B. valued
C. estimated
D. confessed

(11)

[  ]

A. contenting
B. satisfying
C. gaining
D. taking

(12)

[  ]

A. millions
B. million
C. million of
D. millions of

(13)

[  ]

A. related to
B. compared with
C. referred to
D. due to

(14)

[  ]

A. undesirable
B. unsatisfactory
C. unlisted
D. unchanged

(15)

[  ]

A. though
B. as
C. since
D. when

(16)

[  ]

A. risen
B. arisen
C. swung
D. shifted

(17)

[  ]

A. instant
B. fast
C. urgent
D. immediate

(18)

[  ]

A. meanwhile
B. also
C. if
D. while

(19)

[  ]

A. sinked
B. fallen
C. increased
D. doubled

(20)

[  ]

A. corresponds with
B. accounts for
C. derives from
D. conforms to

阅读理解

  People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance.Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the audiences going to watch modern dance companies are also larger.And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.The Ballet Rambert is Britain’s oldest established dance company which began in 1926.In the 60s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions.The directors wanted to encourage new talent and to keep up their high standards.A change of direction was necessary.They decided to give the ballet a “new look” in 1966.The aim was to provide a chance for new talent-for musicians and designers as well as dancers-and to show dance as a contemporary art form.And although some of the company’s previous fans disliked the change, new audiences came to see the productions.The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity.In 1968 the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End.The company became a focus for new, progressive talent in the arts.

  Later, the Ballet Rambert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success.The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating original and often avant-garde(标新立异的)productions.It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!

(1)

According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

People in Britain and the USA are interested in modern dance.

B.

It is popular to learn all kinds of dances.

C.

More audiences than before go to watch modern dances.

D.

Ballet Rambert is the most popular modern dancer.

(2)

The phrase “new talent” in the second paragraph means _________.

[  ]

A.

new direction

B.

new directors

C.

new programs

D.

skilled young dancers

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

All the people liked the change of the Ballet Rambert.

B.

The modern dance pieces won great popularity.

C.

The modern music won great popularity.

D.

The Ballet Rambert became the leader in modern dance.

(4)

From the last paragraph, we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

the Ballet Rambert has succeeded to make modern dance popular

B.

the Ballet Rambert wanted to become the oldest dance company

C.

the Ballet Rambert was the oldest dance company in the world

D.

the Ballet Company changed old dances into new ones

(5)

The passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

why modern dance is popular

B.

how to train new modern dancers

C.

the development of Ballet Rambert

D.

the development of modern dance

完形填空

Some countries have   1   numbers of earthquakes.  2   do not have many.For example, there are   3   earthquakes in Britain.There is often a great   4   during an earthquake.The ground   5   and the houses fall down.Sometimes   6   of people are killed   7   different ways.Earthquakes may also happen   8   the sea, or near volcanoes(火山),   9   this is not always actual.The powerful forces inside the earth separate rocks and great waves   10  .They move long distances and are   11   enough to break down houses and other buildings.Sometimes they break   12   buildings than the earthquake itself.A   13   earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1896.The   14   near Shillong suddenly   15   1.5 feet to one side, and then back again.  16   continued to act like this 200 times   17   minute.Few buildings could stand   18   that was happening and the great stones   19   four feet up   20   the air.

(1)

[  ]

A.

large

B.

much

C.

a lot

D.

a bit

(2)

[  ]

A.

Other

B.

Others

C.

The other

D.

The others

(3)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

a lot

C.

much more

D.

more

(4)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

voice

C.

hearing

D.

sight

(5)

[  ]

A.

moves

B.

jumps

C.

points

D.

beats

(6)

[  ]

A.

thousand

B.

a thousand

C.

the thousand

D.

thousands

(7)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

in

C.

by

D.

on

(8)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

on

C.

under

D.

over

(9)

[  ]

A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

but

(10)

[  ]

A.

are appeared

B.

are happened

C.

appear

D.

destroy

(11)

[  ]

A.

large

B.

sound

C.

strong

D.

loud

(12)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

more

C.

many

D.

a lot of

(13)

[  ]

A.

fear

B.

afraid

C.

frightened

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

land

B.

soil

C.

earth

D.

field

(15)

[  ]

A.

stopped

B.

moved

C.

raised

D.

spread

(16)

[  ]

A.

Which

B.

They

C.

It

D.

Thus

(17)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

one

C.

for

D.

in

(18)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

how

C.

since

D.

when

(19)

[  ]

A.

fly

B.

flying

C.

flew

D.

flown

(20)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

around

C.

into

D.

about

阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  You are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.

  “But I didn’t hear the ring, ”you say.

  “Because you are too old, ”your brother answers.

  Don’t get mad.He’s just telling you the truth.

  Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation, especially parents and teachers.It’s a ring tone that many adults cannot hear.

  According to a recent report from the New York Times, in some Manhattan schools, students have begun using the technology.Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class.But using the high-pitched(频率)ring tone, students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.

  The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.

  However, the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers, not the other way around.

  Called the Mosquito, it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company.It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer(蜂鸣器)designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores.Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz, as the research shows.But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.

(1)

Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology, so they can ________.

[  ]

A.

talk in class without being heard by their teachers

B.

use cellphones to send messages in class

C.

hear better in class than their teachers

D.

improve their hearing ability

(2)

The underlined phrase“the other way around”implies the ________.

[  ]

A.

adults are annoyed now

B.

teenagers are annoyed now

C.

adults are not annoyed now

D.

both adults and teenagers are annoyed now

(3)

According to this passage, what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?

[  ]

A.

He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.

B.

He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.

C.

He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.

D.

He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.

(4)

It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

older people hear no better than teenagers

B.

older people had better not use cellphones

C.

teenagers hear better than old people

D.

teenagers had better not use cellphones

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