题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Ken was having a serious back pain.He was in the hospital.The doctor talked to Eva,Ken's wife,about her condition.When she asked what serious her husband's back trouble was,the doctor said that Ken should have a completely bed rest.This meant that he has to lie down all the time for 2or 3weeks after he could go home.He then had to stay bed for about 10days.After that,he could only got up twice a day to move around for 10minute.Finally he could do some easy exercise.When he could walk round for an hour,he is able to leave the hospital.
分析 本文的主要内容是:医生针对Ken的病情向Ken的妻子Eva做了详细的介绍.
解答 Ken was having a serious back pain.He was in the hospital.The doctor talked to Eva,Ken's wife,about her condition.
When she asked what serious her husband's back trouble was,the doctor said that Ken should have a completely bed rest.
This meant that he has to lie down all the time for 2or 3weeks after he could go home.He then had to stay∧bed for about
10days.After that,he could only got up twice a day to move around for 10 minute.Finally he could do some easy exercise.
When he could walk round for an hour,he is able to leave the hospital.
详解:
1.去掉in之后的the 考查固定短语 in the hospital意为:在医院;be in hospital意为:生病住院;此处指的是:Ken由于背部疼痛而进行住院治疗;故去掉in之后的the.
2.her改成his 考查人称代词的一致性 此处用来修饰名词condition,指代的是Ken的病情,故用his.
3.what改成how 考查感叹句中的引导词 在感叹句中,what通常用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词或副词;此处用来修饰形容词serious,故用how.
4.completely 改成complete 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词词组bed rest,故形容词complete.
5.has改成had 考查时态 根据主句"This meant"使用了一般过去时可知,此处的从句应使用表示过去的某种时态;故用had.
6.after 改成before 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:这意味着在他可以回家之前,他总共还得卧床2~3周的时间;此处指的是:他可以回家之前;故用before.
7.stay之后加in 考查固定搭配 stay in bed 意为:卧病在床,卧床休息;故在stay之后加in.
8.got改成get 考查动词的形式 此处用在情态动词could之后,应使用动词原形,故用get.
9.minute 改成minutes 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是十分钟,由于minute是可数名词,故用minutes.
10.is改成was 考查时态 根据when引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时可知,此处主句的动作应发生在过去,故用was.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
-Because the old one has been damaged ___________.( )
| A. | beyond reach | B. | beyond control | ||
| C. | beyond repair | D. | beyond description |
| A. | are | B. | is | C. | will be | D. | were |
---I've never seen ______ one before.He was born to play football.( )
| A. | a creative | B. | a most creative | ||
| C. | the most creative | D. | a more creative |