题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is common that more and more high school students open 1 (them) own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For another, it is a useful way 2 (reduce) their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular 3 high school students. But many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog 4 (take) a lot of time and energy, which should be used to study.

In my view, I am 5 (great) in favor of this activity. Today the Internet is playing 6 important and essential role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 7 (value) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 8 (organize) our micro blogs.

In fact, micro blog 9 (it) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 10 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

【答案】

1their

2to reduce

3with/among

4takes

5greatly

6an

7valuable

8organising/organizing

9itself

10that

【解析】越来越多的学生有了自己的微博。文章介绍了学生,老师,家长以及作者对微博的看法。

1考查代词。their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词blogs。句意:越来越多的学生开创了自己的微博。

2考查非谓语动词。to reduce their pressure是定语,修饰a way。

3考查介词。sth. be popular with/among sb.意为“某物受……的欢迎”,是固定搭配。

4考查主谓一致。该句主语为动名词“managing one’s micro blog”,动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故该空填takes。

5考查副词。greatly是副词,意为“大大地,非常”,修饰介词短语in favor of。

6考查冠词。play a/an +adj.+ role in意为“在……中扮演角色,起作用”,且important的发音开头是元音音素,故该空要填不定冠词an。

7考查形容词。valuable是形容词,意为“宝贵的”,修饰名词tool。

8考查非谓语动词。该题涉及到状语从句的省略。主句主语we和organize之间是主动关系,故该空填现在分词organizing。

9考查代词。itself是反身代词,在句中作micro blog的同位语。

10考查固定句式。在该句中,去掉it is和该空,其余部分为“your attitude towards it matters”,这是一个完整句子。根据强调句型的判断规则可知,这是一个强调句,故该空要填that。

【名师点拨】 强调句是语法填空中的常见考点。强调句的基本句式为:It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。判断依据为:去掉it is(was) 和that(who),剩下的部分如果可以组合成一个完整句子,那么,这个句子就是强调句式。根据这个判断规则,文章中的“It is your attitude towards it ___10___ matters”就是一个典型的强调句。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, more and more parents are using a new technology, home security systems, to keep an eye on their “home-alone” children. In the early days of home security, the systems were basically designed just to keep the bad guys out. ___【1】___ But be sure, when no adult is present, he or she knows how to do so safely.

Every child should memorize his or her own full name and address, and home, work and cellphone numbers of each parent. ___2___If your child is too young to memorize the information, he or she may be too young to be home alone — for any time.

____3_____If a door or window is slightly open, the child has any reason to suspect someone has been in the house that shouldn’t be, have him or her call you, then wait at the nearby home of a neighbour who’s agreed to act as a safe house...

____4__Besides, set a rule that he or she must never play outside the house when no one else is at home.

Be sure your child knows how to disarm (解除) and arm your home security system. Program your control panel (控制板) to give you a message when your child enters or leaves the house, and arms or disarms the system. __5____

If you want to learn more about home security systems that can help parents protect their “home-alone” children, you can visit www.ProtectAmerica.com.

A. Warn your home-alone child never to answer the doorbell or telephone.

B. You and your child should work together to use the home security systems.

C. At present, the systems are only intended for home-alone children.

D. Teach your child to observe things when returning to the house.

E. Also keep this information posted next to the phone at home.

F. Now, many parents are also using them to make their home-alone children safe.

G. If your child forgets to rearm the system, you can call him or her with a personal reminder.

【题目】The “melting pot” in American cuisine(菜肴。烹饪法) is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber. “Most cultures don’t think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,” he says. “French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods. And I think ‘American’ cuisine is moving in the same direction, becoming more localized, not globalized.

American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country. Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans don’t have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat (荞麦) alongside rice, or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat. “That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber. And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French.

So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat. “If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber. “The protein-centric dinner plate, whether you’re talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a 16-ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world.”

Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally. “The celebratory nature of food is universal. Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well. It helps define us.”

【1】According to the first paragraph, American cuisine ________.

A. consists of varieties of regional foods

B. is becoming more and more globalized

C. has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine

D. is not as unified as its culture

【2】What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article?

A. Relying on rotating crops

B. The difficulty of planting crops

C. The US’ melting pot culture

D. The US’ agricultural wealth

【3】We can conclude from the article that _____ has become part of what it means to be American.

A. eating rice B. eating beans

C. eating white meat D. eating soba noodles

【4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines.

B. American cuisine hasn’t changed much over time.

C. Americans use food as part of their celebrations.

D. Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine.

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