题目内容
4.第二节:下面文章中有5处(第73~77题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.A.A"Personal Achievement"List.
B.A"Gift And Shopping"List
C.A"Laughter"List.
D.A"Mistakes And Lessons Learned"List.
E.A"Giving"List.
F.A"People"List.
5Essential Lists to Make Before the End of This Year
Time flies,doesn't it?Hard to believe it's December already.It's an emotional mixed bag for many--a roller coaster(过山车) of highs and lows.Some succeeded in work,others struck-out,some hearts trembled,and others broke.Here are five lists to make and reflect upon:
(71)FNew friends and old--networking connections that turned out to be so much more.Think through the people who really influenced your life this year,those who encouraged you,those who believed in you,those who gave you a big opportunity--thank them.Once you have your list,let them know how thankful you are,take them out for lunch,send a card,an email,write a letter or make a phone call.As we reflect on how others have poured into our lives,we'll think of ways we can pay it forward.
(72)AWhether it's professionally,spiritually,physically,intellectually,or relationally,write down the ways you've succeeded in these areas.Perhaps a promotion at work,or finally breaking free from your job; becoming more devoted to your beliefs; increasing your fitness levels; spending more time with your partner.You'll be surprised at how much you were able to accomplish in one year.It's healthy to give yourself a pat on the back,and it'll be fuel and motivation to progress in your goals.
(73)DThe only failure is in failing to learn from the experience.Everyone's a little injured and depressed from falling flat on our faces throughout the year.Make a list of mistakes for the single purpose of drawing a valuable lesson from each one.Our trials can be our greatest teachers,if we take the time to sit and listen.
(74)CHumor is incredibly healthy.Laughter is not only a unique human experience,but something we can never have too much of.No doubt there were plenty of incidences that would've gone viral (中毒)had you caught them on camera.At least you can put them on paper.This will be a difficult list to put together as you'll keep interrupting yourself with a good laugh.More than just releasing happy chemicals,it'll remind you not to take life or yourselves too seriously.
(75)E.This list is commonly the most difficult to put together,because it often uncovers the degree of our selfishness.But,no pain no gain right?Make a list of ways that you've given without any expectation of return:a random act of kindness,a generous donation,or helping someone out at work.The good news is,the year isn't over yet,and this is one list we all want to grow.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了新的一年对过去一年做一个总结,列出五张去年一年的列表清单,总结自己.
解答 71.F.推理判断题.根据后文Think through the people who really influenced your life this year,those who encouraged you,those who believed in you,those who gave you a big opportunity--thank them可知这里是你想要感谢的人的名单;故选F.
72.A.推理判断题.根据后文Whether it's professionally,spiritually,physically,intellectually,or relationally,write down the ways you've succeeded in these areas可知这里介绍的是一个人成就列表;故选A.
73.D.推理判断题.根据后文Make a list of mistakes for the single purpose of drawing a valuable lesson from each one可知从每一个错误中可以得到一个有价值的教训,并将它列成一个错误列表;即错误和教训"名单;故选D.
74.C.推理判断题.根据后文Humor is incredibly healthy.Laughter is not only a unique human experience可知你有需要记录你的笑容;故选C.
75.E.推理判断题.根据后文Humor is incredibly healthy.Laughter is not only a unique human experience可知列一张你没有给出任何回报的清单:随意的善意的行为,慷慨的捐赠,或帮助别人外出工作;即给予名单;故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
| A. | a; the | B. | a;/ | C. | the;/ | D. | the; the |
| A. | could | B. | would | C. | will | D. | may |
For many people,goal planning is an important part of time management.In a training session,teach participants to learn how to assess their work and personal needs and set goal for the long and short term.Once each person has listed their goals,work together to split each goal into smaller,more achievable parts.By splitting goals into preparation and execution (执行),you can make them feel less anxious.Talk through ways that each person can use an hour or so each day to prepare for coming projects,thereby making their lives more manageable.
A common problem in effective time management is procrastination 拖沓),which can also be a problem when a person has so many things to do that they cannot figure out where to start.
Teach participants to keep an activity log that will help them recognize when they tend to
procrastinate.Then,work together to figure out why they are procrastinating:fear,confusion,disorganization or distaste for the task at hand.As a training group,brainstorm ideas that might help them out of these situations.Participants might learn to reward themselves after completing each task,keep a to-do list that won't let them ignore pressing matters,or set deadlines.
Disorganized people tend to have a more difficult time managing their time effectively because they have to dig through a mess of appointments and physical objects each time they want to start a task.Work with each training group of participant to figure out organization systems that might work for their individual situations.Busy executives might have better luck with a digital organizer that operates at the same time with their computer than they would with a paper planner,for example.With systems in place to organize communication,files,financial data and personal information,your trainees will be better able to locate the things they need for a new task.
In an age where people are constantly connected to cell phones,computers,televisions and
other electronic devices,it can be difficult to concentrate on a task for any length of time.For a training session about time management,help participants figure out ways to reduce the interruptions that negatively impact their productivity.You might suggest that they check their emails only once every two hours,for example,or reduce the number of unnecessary meetings.
Work with participants to identify alternate working spaces with fewer interruptions,discourage drop-in visits or consider alternate working hours.
Title:Time Management Training Ideas
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| Improve goal (66)planning | Help set goals by(67)teaching participants how to assess their work and personal needs. Work together to split listed goals into smaller parts. Discuss ways thoroughly to make (68)preparations for coming projects. |
| Avoid procrastination | Teach participants to keep an activity log to find the time and the (69)reason(s) they tend to procrastinate. (70)Brainstorm ideas to help participants out of these situations. |
| Be better (71)organized | Figure out the systems to help individuals manage time (72)effectively/efficiently Train participants to locate what they need for a new task with proper planners. |
| Deal with(73)interruptions | Help participants with ways to reduce what has (74)negativeimpacts on their productivity. Identify alternate working spaces or working hours and discourage visits that are not (75)scheduled/planned/appointed/arranged |
| A. | 20 times more likely | B. | 20 times as likely as | ||
| C. | as 20 times as likely | D. | more likely 20 times |