题目内容
【题目】Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 【1】(depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 【2】sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with【3】than this amount, but 【4】may need more. Every person knows his own need. 【5】 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 【6】 always be enough to make one bring back his 【7】(strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 【8】hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 【9】(help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 【10】(suggest) by a doctor.
【答案】
【1】depends
【2】which
【3】less
【4】others
【5】It
【6】should
【7】strength
【8】neither
【9】helpful
【10】suggested
【解析】试题这是一篇议论文。文章就保证高质量的睡眠提出了一些实用性的建议。
【1】考查动词的时态。文章的主要时态是一般现在时,主语the amount是第三人称单数,故谓语动词depend也用单数。故填depends。
【2】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“in ___2___sleep takes place”是定语从句,先行词是the conditions,从句中作介词in的宾语,指物,用关系代词which。故填which。
【3】考查比较等级。由下文的“but ____4____may need more.”可推断,一些人需要的少于这个数量,但是其他人可能需要的更多。less than“少于”,故填less。
【4】考查代词。some...others...“一些人……;其他人……”是常用搭配,根据语境,故填others。
【5】考查形式主语it。句意:满足自己的需要是一件好判断的事情。It作形式主语,真正的主语是to satisfy his need。置句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【6】考查情态动词。句意:睡眠应该总是足以使人恢复体力,为一天的工作做好准备。此处表示“应该;应当”,故填should。
【7】考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作宾语,strong是形容词,名词形式是strength。故填strength。
【8】考查连词。句意:睡前洗澡,对于身体温度来说既不热也不凉,可能有助于睡眠。neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”是固定搭配,表示“两者都不”符合句意。故填neither。
【9】考查形容词。be是系动词,接形容词构成系表结构。helpful意为“有益的”,符合语境。故填helpful。
【10】考查非谓语动词。when后没有主语,suggest使用非谓语动词形式,suggest与主语drug是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故填suggested。