题目内容

She ate less_______.

[　　]

A. so that not to put on weight

B. in order to not become fat

C. in order not to lose weight

D. so as not to put on weight

答案：D
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阅读理解

　　A number of recent studies have shown how making several small lifestyle changes could help you lose weight without losing the pleasure to enjoy the food you love．

　　1．Use a smaller plate

　　A Comell University study found that when a fixed portion(一份，一客)of food was eaten from a large plate, diners felt they had been given a smaller than average portion, so ate more．When the same portion of food was eaten from a smaller dish, the meal seemed more, so they ate less．

　　2．Eat with men

　　Eat with men if you're a woman．According to psychologist Meredith Young, women eat less if there are men around．She told The Atlantic："It is possible that small food portions signal attractiveness．"

　　3．Avoid light at night

　　This includes late-night television and computer use．A study into the effects of bright light or darkness on weight-gain in mice found that those under a bright light at night gained 50 per cent more weight than those in darkness．

　　4．Be careful around friends

　　Children eat more with a friend than with a stranger, according to a study at the State University of New York at Buffalo．Researchers said that it, which applies to adults too, can be blamed on the fact that friends act as so-called permission-givers, and encourage one to eat．

　　5．Be aware of skinny friends who eat a lot

　　Worse still, are thin friends who have large appetites．A study found that participants ate more during a movie when accompanied by a skinny person who ate a Jot, compared with those sitting next to a fat person who ate a lot．

　　6．Avoid advertisements for exercise

　　A study shows that participants who were shown advertisements encouraging exercise ate more than those who weren't．The same was true of participants exposed to words related to exercise during mealtimes．

(1)

The underlined word "it" refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

children eat more with a friend

B．

adults eat more with a friend

C．

friends act as permission-givers

D．

people should be careful around friends

(2)

In order to lose weight, everyone should ________．

[　　]

A．

be exposed to words related to exercise

B．

try to eat with men together

C．

avoid watching TV at night

D．

be always around skinny friends

(3)

The purpose of writing the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

to make the readers amused

B．

to give advice on losing weight

C．

to introduce common sense

D．

to attract more fat readers


第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chen Yurong, 55, an average woman in Wuhan, Hubei province, who was diagnosed with a fatty liver (肝), walked 10 kilometers a day for seven months, despite wind an rain, so she could donate part of a healthy liver to her son. After wearing out four pairs of shoes and losing eight kilograms, her fatty liver condition disappeared. One doctor called it a “miracle” (奇迹).


 
Hear 31 – year – old son, Ye Haibin suffered from severe Wilson’s disease, a rare disorder that causes body to keep copper. Doctors said only a liver transplant could lengthen his life. Despite her age and the knowledge that about one in 1,000 liver donators die after the transplant, Chen said she did not hesitate to donate part of her liver.

“In order to give my young granddaughter a complete family, I’d
like to do everything to save my son, including doing exercise and
eating less”, Chen said.
The transplant was performed on November 3,2009. The surgery
lasted more than 14 hours and saved her son from life threatening
liver disease. State – owned CCTV broadcast the transplant live and
she has been widely praised in China.
However, the 55 – year – old mother said she never expected
such attention, which did bring her hope and help from many others
– even stingers. Despite giving up part of her liver, Chen, like before,
gets up at 6 am to help her son wash and take his medicine. Moved
by Chen Yurong’s love for her son and her determination and effort, the hospital paid the entire medical bill, which would have added up to 600,000 yuan (US$ 85,715).
The great mother, Chen Yurong was honored as the most touching figure in China for 2009.
36．What can we learn about Chen Yurong according to the passage?
A．She together with her son lives a poor life.
B．She herself is in good health all the time.
C．She is willing to do everything for her son.
D．She wants to win other’s attention and praise.
37．Which of the following can best describe Chen Yurong’s behavior?
A．generous   B．aggressive C．reasonable D．awesome
38．Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?
A．Chen Yurong took exercise and ate less to keep slim.
B．Many people and organizations have helped the family.
C．Liver donators might lose their lives after the transplant.
D．Chen Yurong and her son have been through the hardest time.
39．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A lucky son     B．A successful operation    C．A miracle       D．A great Mother

阅读理解
     On Tuesday,,a new study published in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation:Heart
Failure revealed that women who ate five or more dishes of baked fish had a thirty percent lower risk of
heart failure in comparison to women who ate less than one dish a month.
     Researchers examined the diets of 84,493 women,,whose ages ranged from 50 to 79.The women who had eaten lots of baked fish like salmon (鲑鱼),,were more healthy than those who mostly ate tuna (金枪鱼)or white fish.Eating baked fish also appeared to provide a protection against high blood pressure.The
study also found that those women who ate more baked fish were likely to have a lower weight,,exercise more and eat more fruits and vegetables in comparison to those who ate fried fish.
     Researchers noted that past research had discovered the fatty acids (脂肪酸)in fish probably
decreased the risk of high blood pressure by improving blood pressure along with heart and blood
functioning.This study showed the link between eating fish and heart failure risk but it was not designed to
show cause and effect.
     This study also showed that just by eating one dish of fried fish a week led to a 49% greater risk of
heart failure,,and eating fried fish led to lower fiber (纤维)intake and higher calorie (卡路里)intake.
     The American Heart Association suggested eating a minimum of two dishes of fish especailly fatty fish
each week.
1. Compared to the women who ate fried fish those who ate more baked fish could ________.
A. be more relaxed  
B. be more healthy
C. eat more every day  
D. raise blood pressure
2. Which kind of fish is BEST for you according to the author?
A. Baked tuna.  
B. Baked salmon.
C. Boiled salmon.  
D. Fried white fish.
3. According to this passage,,which one is TRUE?
A. The fatty acids in fish can make one's heart bigger.
B. Eating fish probably helps you take in more calories.
C. The fatty acids in fish can improve blood functioning.
D. The fatty acids in fish can raise blood pressure.
4. If a person eats one dish of fried fish a week,,he or she ________.
A. will take in more fatty acids
B. is less likely to get heart failure
C. will like eating more vegetables
D. has a greater risk of heart failure
5. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. eating 8 dishes of baked fatty fish a month is good for your health
B. eating more fish can make you live longer
C. the reason why eating fish prevents heart failure has been found
D. the association will make a further research on why eating fish lowers the risk of heart failure
6. 用30词左右概括文章大意
     _______________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________
听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to do more projects.
B. She has some less free time.
C. She has got lots of projects.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookshop.
C. In a classroom.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Time.
B. Weather.
C. Traffic.
4. What is the woman going to do in ten years?
A. Live in Europe.
B. Own her business.
C. Travel around the world. 
5. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She ate too much.
B. She ate too quickly.
C. She should see a doctor.

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