Question

【题目】

American DanceWheels Foundation (ADF) is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities, their able-bodied partners, ballroom dance teachers, adaptive therapists (特定疗法技J/帀) in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing (WBLD ). In the dancing the male leads regardless whether he is standing or seated in a wheelchair. ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose. If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance. Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.

ADF has now brought its WheelOne syllabus (教学大纲) into two distinct areas of education: public schools and universities.

Public Schools

WBLD can be used as a physical education course for students with disabilities. It removes the separation that many other activities create since it requires a mix of these students with able-bodied partners. It encourages integration (融合) of disabled students with others in the school and the community overall. Wheelchair dancing also helps to build respect among the partners.

Universities

ADF is proud to announce that it has developed the first approved course in WBLD in the United States. This program started in February, 2008 and is developing new seated and standing wheelchair dancers each term.

The WheelOne syllabus teaches a specialized skill that is perfect for future dance teachers as well as future therapists. Able-bodied students learn all four aspects of the dances (able-bodied male, male wheelchair dancer, able-bodied female and female wheelchair dancer). Students will get a much better understanding of what it is like to be in a wheelchair.

Students will learn adaptations required for working with a different group of dancers. This training can even lead to a full ADF Certification Course Program.

Click here to learn more details about American Dance Wheels.

【1】What can we learn, from the first paragraph?

A.Good trainees have to participate in competitions.

B.ADF does not aim to train its participants for competitions.

C.ADF mainly trains those with disabilities in the art of WBLD.

D.The able-bodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing.

【2】In public schools, WBLD helps to____.

A.build respect among the teachers

B.make the school better known to the public

C.remove the separation created by many other activities

D.plan a physical education course for able-bodied students

【3】In universities, able-bodied students who take WBLD course____.

A.do not learn the male part if they are female

B.are required to learn how to dance in a wheelchair

C.won't know how to dance with those in wheelchairs

D.will be teachers in universities when finishing the course

【4】This passage is most likely taken from____ .

A.a websiteB.a textbookC.a storybookD.WheelOne syllabus

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。美国DanceWheels基金会（ADF）是一个艺术组织，培训在轮椅舞厅和拉丁舞的艺术的残疾人以及其健全的伙伴、舞厅舞蹈教师、适应性治疗师。文章重点介绍了WheelOne在公立学校和大学的教学大纲的要求。

【1】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.(ADF专注于交谊舞，不受比赛的驱使，尽管他们可以选择参加比赛)及Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.(无论是全职还是兼职，坐电动椅或轮椅的人都被鼓励参加)可知，ADF的目标不是为比赛训练它的参加者。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据Public Schools部分中的WBLD can be used as a physical education course for students with disabilities. It removes the separation that many other activities create since it requires a mix of these students with able-bodied partners.可知，WBLD可作为残疾学生的体育课程。它消除了许多其他活动造成的隔阂，因为它需要这些学生与身体健全的伙伴混合。由此可知，在公立学校，WBLD有助于消除许多其他活动造成的隔阂。故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据Universities部分中的Able-bodied students learn all four aspects of the dances (able-bodied male, male wheelchair dancer, able-bodied female and female wheelchair dancer). Students will get a much better understanding of what it is like to be in a wheelchair.可知，身体健全的学生学习四个方面的舞蹈（身体健全的男性舞者，男性轮椅舞者，身体健全的女性舞者和女性轮椅舞者）。学生们会更好地理解坐在轮椅上是什么感觉。由此可知，在大学里，参加WBLD课程的身体健全的学生被要求学习如何在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Click here to learn more details about American Dance Wheels.(点击这里了解更多关于美国舞轮的细节)可知，只有网站才会使用click(点击)一词。由此可知，本文最可能来着于一个网站。故选A。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

如第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段中的ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose.(ADF专注于交谊舞，不受比赛的驱使，尽管他们可以选择参加比赛)及Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or part-time, are encouraged to participate.(无论是全职还是兼职，坐电动椅或轮椅的人都被鼓励参加)可知，ADF的目标不是为比赛训练它的参加者。故选B。