题目内容

假设你是李华,最近,你的外数Martin Mellish给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class activities)的开展情况。请你根据以下提示,写一封回信。
1、学校开展课外活动的情况:20多个社团、30多门选修课;
2、你参加的课外活动以及你体会到的益处(两点益处);
3、为同学选择课外活动提出建议(两条建议)。
注意: 1. 词数100-120词左右;
2. 回信的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
3. 参考词汇:选修课 elective,社团club
Dear Martin,                         
I am glad to hear from you. In your email, _______________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua


Dear Martin,
I am glad to hear from you. In your email you asked me about the after-school activities in our school and here I would like to introduce to you something about it.
There are over 20 students’clubs and more than 30 electives in our school. I am in the basketball and chess clubs.The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study,guaranteeing my sustainable development.
Here is my suggestion to the students on how to choose after-class activities: You’d better choose those which interest and suit you. What’s more, you have to balance your study and activities so as to achieve both.
You are warmly welcome to come and experience our after-school activities.
Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
L i Hua

解析试题分析:这是一篇书信类作文。假设你是李华,最近,你的外数Martin Mellish给你发Email询问你校课外活动(after-class activities)的开展情况。请你根据以下提示,写一封回信。要用一般现在时来写。需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可,尤其注意一定要写出自己的看法。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。注意要求的词数100-120词左右,不要太多也不要太少。
考点:书信类作文
【亮点说明】hear from这个短语的准确应用;I would like to do sth.这个句型的使用;not only ,but also这个句型的使用;Here is my suggestion to the students on how to choose after-class activities这里含有一个宾语从句;You’d better choose those which interest and suit you.这里含有一个定语从句。
考点:书信类书面表达

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When most of us hear the word chocolate, the verb that comes to mind is probably “eat”, not “drink”, and the most proper adjective would seem to be “sweet”. But for about 90 percent of chocolate’s long history, it was strictly a beverage (饮料), and sugar didn’t have anything to do with it.
The Origin of Chocolate
Many modern historians have estimated that chocolate has been around for about 2000 years, but recent research suggests that it may be even older.
In the book The True History of Chocolate, authors Sophie and Michael Coe prove that the earliest linguistic (语言学的) evidence of chocolate consumption dates back three or even four thousand years.
Valuable and Fashionable Chocolate Beverage
It’s hard to discover exactly when chocolate was born, but it’s clear that it was cherished from the start. For several centuries in pre-modern Latin America, cacao beans were considered valuable enough to use as currency. 100 beans could purchase a good turkey hen, according to a 16th-century Aztec document.
Sweetened chocolate didn’t appear until Europeans discovered the Americas and sampled (品尝) the native cuisine. Chocolate didn’t suit the foreigners’ taste at first — one described it in his writings as “a bitter drink for pigs” — but once mixed with honey or cane sugar, it quickly became popular throughout Spain. By the 17th century, chocolate was a fashionable drink throughout Europe, believed to have nutritious, medicinal functions. But it remained largely a privilege of the rich until the invention of the steam engine made mass production possible in the late 1700s.
The Birth of Solid Chocolate
In 1828, a Dutch chemist found a way to make powdered chocolate. His product became known as “Dutch cocoa”, and it soon led to the creation of solid chocolate. In 1847, Joseph Fry created the first modern chocolate bar. By 1868, a little company called Cadbury was marketing boxes of chocolate candies in England. Milk chocolate hit the market a few years later.
Prosperous Chocolate Industry
In America, chocolate was so valued during the Revolutionary War that it was used instead of wages. Even now, statistics show that the humble cacao bean is still a powerful economic force. Chocolate manufacturing is a more than 4-billion-dollar industry in the United States, and the average American eats at least half a pound of the stuff per month.
【小题1】The earliest chocolate was most probably _________.

A.a dish B.a drink C.a bar D.a candy
【小题2】 It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.
A.the history of chocolate is at most 4,000 years.
B.people around the world could buy things with chocolate.
C.chocolate was well paid attention to since it was born.
D.an American at least eats a pound of chocolate per month.
【小题3】Why did chocolate suit the Spanish’s taste so quickly? _________
A.Because chocolate was so tasty and bitter.
B.Because chocolate was believed to be a source of nutrition.
C.Because chocolate was sweetened with honey or cane sugar.
D.Because chocolate became a fashionable beverage.
【小题4】Which one shows the correct order according to the time of their appearing? _________
A.chocolate beverage----chocolate bar----chocolate candies----milk chocolate
B.chocolate bar----chocolate beverage----chocolate candies----milk chocolate
C.chocolate bar ----chocolate candies ----milk chocolate ---- chocolate beverage
D.chocolate beverage ----chocolate candies----chocolate bar---- milk chocolate

Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
【小题1】Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?

Bn="Benin;"
Tg="Togo;"
Nr="Niger;"
BF="Burkina" Faso;
Na="Nigeria;"
GG="Gulf" of Guinea
【小题2】For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?

A.30 years.B.25 years.
C.20 years.D.15 years.
【小题3】Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah="Ahomadegbe;" Ke="Kerekou;" Ma="Maga;" So=Soglo)
A.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah B.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke
C.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, KeD.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah
【小题4】When and how did Benin get its two names — Benin and Dahomey?
A.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.
B.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.
C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.
D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

While shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world, make the Sydney Opera House an image of timeless beauty. It is famous for being a symbol, not only of a city, but a whole country and condition too.
Its creator, Danish architect Jorn Utzon , turned 85 last Wednesday. And he was awarded the Prizker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture, on April 6. But Utzon has never seen his Opera House.
The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to design an opera house in Sydney.
But not everyone was enthusiastic (热心的 ) . Utzon left his Opera project in 1966 after an argument with the local government and a storm of public criticism over the building’s design. It was not completed until seven years later and Utzon has never returned to Australia to see the result of his work.
“Utzon made a building well ahead of its time, and he persevered (坚持) through criticism to build a building that changed the image of an entire country,” said Frank Gehry, a Pritzer Architecture Prize judge.
Although the Sydney Opera House was Utzon’s masterpiece, it damaged his career. Upon his return to Denmark, he found work hard to come by , so he become a teacher at a university in Hawaii.
Utzon said he once saw posters of the Opera House. The interiors were different from his design. But, he said, “There is no regret, for it gave me such a wonderful experience in Australia and towards which I only have love and appreciation .”
Britain’s Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds around 3000 events every year. It is recognized as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.
【小题1】The Sydney Opera House was completed_____.

A.in 1957B.in 1906C.in 1973D.in 1980
【小题2】Utzon has never seen his Opera House because _______.
A.it has white shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world
B.its creator is Danish architect, who returned to Denmark
C.he was not awarded the Pritzker Prize, known as the Nobel Prize of Architecture
D.he argued with the local government and was criticized over his design
【小题3】The underlined word “come by” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A.findB.passC.hireD.develop

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